5.take the responsibility for：负担起……的责任

You should take the responsibility for your own behavior.

你应该为自己的行为负起责任。

6.teach sb. a lesson：教训某人

This accident has taought him a lesson.

这次意外已经给他教训了。

7.teach fish to swim：班门弄斧

Telling him how to take pictures is like teaching fish to swim.

告诉他如何拍照简直是班门弄斧。

混淆短语：be in the swim：熟悉内情

Don't ask me, I am not in the swim of this matter.

别问我，这件事的内情我不知道。

8.tell apart：区分

The twins loos so much alike that only theri parents can tell them apart.

这对双胞胎长得太像了，只有他们的父母能区分他们。

替换短语：tell one from the other：辨别

The twins loos so much alike that only theri parents can tell one from the other.

这对双胞胎长得太像了，只有他们的父母能区分他们。

9.the ability to：做……的能力

The bank refused to make a loan to him, because he didn't have the ability to pay the debt.

银行拒绝贷款给他，因为他没有能力偿还。

替换短语：be capable of：有……的能力

The bank refused to make a loan to him, because he wasn't capable of paying the debt.

银行拒绝贷款给他，因为他没有能力偿还。

希望大家能够认真阅读这篇初三英语必备短语知识点讲解，以便在英语学习上取得优异的成绩。