九年级英语同步练习:定语从句测试题

编辑:

2014-02-27

6. when 指时间,在定语从句中作状语。例如:

I’ll never forget the time when we worked on the farm.

He arrived in Beijing on the day when I left.

7. where 指地点,在定语从句中作状语。例如:

This is the house where we lived last year.

The factory where his father works is in the east of the city.

四. 关系代词 whom, which 在定语从句中作介词宾语时,可以和介词一起放于先行词与定语从句之间,有时为了关系紧凑也可以将 whom 与 which 与先行词紧挨着书写,而将介词置于定语从句的后面,如:

That was the room in which we had lived for ten years. = That was the room

which we had lived in for ten years.

五. 具体使用时还要注意下列问题:

1. 只能使用that,不用which 的情况:

(1) 先行词是all, few, little, nothing, everything, anything 等不定代词时。例如:

All that he said is true.

(2) 先行词被only, no, any, all,等词修饰时。例如:

He is the only foreigner that has been to that place.

(3) 先行词是序数词或被序数词修饰的词。例如:

He was the second (person) that told me the secret.

(4) 先行词是形容词最高级或被形容词最高级修饰的词。

This is the best book (that) I have read this year.

(5) 先行词既包括人又包括物时。例如:

He talked about the people and the things he remembered.

2. 只能用which,不用that 的情况:

(1) 在非限制性定语从中。例如:

The meeting was put off, which was exactly what we wanted.

(2) 定语从句由介词+关系代词引导,先行词是物时。例如:

The thing about which he is talking is of great importance.

【中考范例】

1. (2004年哈尔滨中考试题)

---Does the teacher know everybody _______ planted the trees?

---Yes, he does.

A. which  B. whose  C. where  D. who

【解析】答案:D。该题考查的是引导定语从句的关系代词的选择。因为先行词是人,而关系代词又在定语从句中作主语,所以只有who合适。

2. (2004年常州市中考试题)

The letter _______ I received from him yesterday is very important.

A. who  B. where  C. what  D. that

【解析】答案:D。该题考查的是定语从句的关系代词的选择。因为先行词是物,而关系代词在定语从句中作宾语,所以只有that合适。

3. (2004年扬州市中考试题)

---Where is the scientist ________ gave us the talk yesterday?

---He has gone back to Qinghua University.

A. whom  B. who  C. whose  D. which

【解析】答案:B。该题考查的是引导定语从句的关系代词的选择。因为先行词是人,而关系代词又在定语从句中作主语,所以只有who合适。

4. (2004年益阳市中考试题)

I hate people _______ talk much but do little.

A. whose  B. whom  C. which  D. who

【解析】答案:D。该题考查的是引导定语从句的关系代词的选择。因为先行词是人,而关系代词又在定语从句中作主语,所以只有who合适。

【满分演练】

一. 单项填空

1. ---Who is the man _______ was talking to our English teacher?

---Oh! It’s Mr Baker, our maths teacher.

A. he  B. that  C. whom  D. which

2. I hate the people ________ don’t help others when they are in trouble.

A. who  B. which  C. they  D. where

3. The foreigner _________ visited our school is from Canada.

A. which  B. when  C. who  D. whom

4. George Mallory was an English school teacher _______ loved climbing.

A. who  B. whom  C. he  D. which

5. This is the place     _____I have ever visited.

A. there       B. when      C. where       D. which

6. Nobody knows the reason ______ she didn’t come to the meeting.

A. that  B. which  C. why  D. when

7. The moon is a world ______ there is no life.

A. that  B. which  C. where  D. why

8. He has forgotten the day _______ he arrived.

A. when  B. where  C. that  D. which

9. He still remembers the days ______ he spent with your family.

A. when  B. where  C. that  D. on which

10. Mr. White, ______ car had been stolen, came to the policeman.

A. who  B. that  C. whose  D. which

11. He got to the village _______ his family once lived before liberation.

A. that  B. which  C. when  D. where

12. This is the house _______ I want to buy.

A. in which  B. that  C. whose  D. where

13. This is the house _______ our beloved Premier Zhou once lived and worked.

A. which  B. that  C. when  D. where

14. He didn’t tell me the place _______ he was born.

A. that  B. which  C. when  D. where

15. He lived in a small village, ______ was a long way from the railway station.

A. that  B. which  C. where  D. when

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