四. 反身代词

英语中用来表示"我自己"，"你自己"，"他自己"，"我们自己"，"你们自己"

等意义的代词称为反身代词，也有人称之为自身代名词，其形式如表所示。

反身代词可以在句中作宾语，表语，同位语。

1. 作宾语，表示动作的承受者就是动作的发出者，主语和宾语指同一个人

或一些人。

He called himself a writer.

Would you please express yourself in English?

2. 作表语。

It doesn't matter.I'll be myself soon.

The girl in the news is myself.

3. 作主语或宾语的同位语，表示亲自或本人。

I myself washed the clothes.(=I washed the clothes myself.)(作主语同位语)

You should ask the teacher himself.(作宾语同位语)

五. 不定代词

不是指明代替任何特定名词的代词叫做不定代词，在句中可作主语、表

语、宾语和定语。现将几个常用的不定代词举例说明如下：

1. some与any的区别

1)some多用于肯定句，表示“一些，几个”作形容词时，后面可以接①不可数名词+单数动词;②可数名词+复数动词。

Look! Some of the students are cleaning the library.

. Some rice in the bag has been sold out.

2)any多用于疑问句、条件句和否定句中，表示“一些，任何”用作形容词时，后面可以接①不可数名词+单数动词;②可数名词+复数动词。

If you have any questions, please ask me.

There isn't any orange in the bottle.

Have you got any tea?

3)any和some也可以作代词用，表示“一些”。any多用于疑问句或否定句中，some多用于肯定句中。

How many people can you see in the picture?

I can't see any.

If you have no money, I'll lend you some.

注意：与some, any结合的词如something, somebody, someone, anything, anyone, anybody在肯定句、否定句、疑问句、条件句中的用法，大致和some, any的用法相同。

2. few, a few, little, a little在用法上的区别

1)用作形容词：

含义

用法

表示肯定

表示否定

用于可数名词

a few虽少，但有几个

few不多，几乎没有

用于不可数名词

a little，虽少，但有一点

little不多，没有什么

I'm going to buy a few apples.

He can speak only a little Chinese.

There is only a little milk in the glass.

He has few friends.

They had little money with them.

2)a little和little也可以用作副词，a little表示“有点，稍微”，little表示“很少”。

I'm a little hungry. (修饰形容词hungry)

Let him sleep a little. (修饰动词sleep)

Mary, go a little faster, please. (修饰副词比较级)

She slept very little last night.