初三英语寒假作业试题(带答案)

编辑:

2013-12-13

43.— John, could you come and help me in the kitchen, please?

— Sorry, Mum. I_________ Tom search for information on the net.

A.help      B.helped     C.have helped  D.am helping

44.I want to write to Rose, but I don’t know __________.

A.where is his email address   B.where his email address is

C.what place is his email address  D.what his email address is

45.—You look sad, Kate.

—Yeah, I have made _________ mistakes in my report.

A.a little        B.little            C.a few         D.few

答案:31—35 A C C A B

36—40 D D C B C

41—45 B B D D C

解析:

33.表示“两者中较……”的短语结构中,应使用比较级。“the+形容词比较级+of the two+名词”,故选C。意思是“她选了两条绿色裙子中稍便宜的那一条”。

34.答语中“Only one copy left”暗示“仅有一张报纸剩下”,故后面再指报纸应为特指“先生,你不愿意要这张吗?”故选A。

35.答语中B选项表示“可以的,你自己取用这本字典”。Help oneself to sth.表示“随便吃”“自己取用”的意思。选B。

36.从答语中“I’ve told her”,“我已经告诉她了”可推知前面的句子应表达“你不必了”的意思,故选D。

37.“数词+单数名词+形容词”的这种结构为复合形容词,只能在句中作定语,修饰名词,表桥有多长作表语时,不能用这种结构的形容词。故选D。

44.此题考查宾语从句的语序,B、D是陈述句语序,但从句子所要表达的意思“我想给Rose写信,但我不知道他的邮箱地址是什么”,故选D。

第二节 完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

The bell rang loudly. Everybody packed their schoolbags and got ready to go home. When the

46    dismissed(解散) the children,    47    lined up in two rows and walked orderly to the school gate.

Usually David’s    48    would come and get him home from school but today she was not there. David waited for 15 minutes    49    he walked home.

When he reached home, he knocked on the    50    as he did not bring his keys. Surprisingly, no one answered the door. David    51    his mother was in the toilet so he waited patiently for his mother. After a few minutes there was    52    no response(回答). Just as he was about to go to the nearby coffee shop where his father worked to    53    the keys, he heard the    54    voice of his neighbour, John.

David told him that no one was at home and John’s mother suggested that David    55    in their house till his mother came back. David and John played    56    till evening when David’s mother came back.

David    57    John and his family before he went back into his house. David’s mother    58    David that she had a backache and she had to see a doctor.    59    this experience, David learnt an important    60   , “Neighbours are people who help each other.”

46.A.teacher   B.nurse   C.worker  D.farmer

47.A.he   B.they   C.she    D.we

48.A.father  B.neighbour  C.mother  D.doctor

49.A.before  B.after   C.when   D.while

50.A.window  B.floor   C.wall   D.door

51.A.hoped  B.thought  C.said     D.imagine

52.A.almost  B.already  C.still      D.always

53.A.get   B.make    C.find     D.buy

54.A.friendly   B.angry   C.lazy     D.unhappy

55.A.sit   B.stay     C.come    D.drop

56.A.carefully  B.quickly  C.easily     D.happily

57.A.called  B.loved   C.thanked    D.visited

58.A.told   B.answered  C.asked      D.kissed

59.A.From   B.About   C.To      D.Of

60.A.word   B.lesson   C.sentence  D.saying

答案:46—50 A B C A D

51—55 B C A A B

56—60 D C A A B

解析:

51.从上下文分析可知“David以为他妈妈在卫生间里,所以他耐心地等”,故选B。

52.由上文可知,“几分钟以后,仍然没有回答”,故选C。

60.这句话表达的意思是“从这次经历中,David学到重要的一课,邻居就是”。

三、综合阅读(共三节,计34分)

第一节 阅读理解(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)

(1)

Once an old man was walking in a street with his horse. It was raining hard. The old man was cold because he was walking in the rain. He wanted to stay in a restaurant. It was a quarter past three in the afternoon. The old man got to a small restaurant. There were a lot of people in it, so the old man couldn’t come near the fire. He thought and thought. At last he said to the waiters, “Take some fish to my horse.” The waitor and the people were very surprised. The waiter said, “A horse doesn’t eat fish.” The old man told the waiter, “This horse is very interesting. It can sing, dance and does all kinds of things. It can eat fish, too.” So the waiter brought the horse some fish.

All the people in the restaurant ran out to see the horse eat fish except the old man. Now the old man sat beside the fire. After a while the waiter came back and said, “Your horse didn’t eat any fish.” The old man said, “All right, take the fish back and put it on the table. I’ll eat it.”

61.The people in the restaurant all ran out because___________.

A.they wanted to see the old man  B.they wanted to see the horse eat fish

C.the waitor said there came the horse  D.there was no fire over the stove

62.All the people in the restaurant rushed out ________but _________ didn’t.

A.to see the horse sing… the old man

B.to watch the horse play games… the waitor

C.to look for the horse… the old man

D.to see the horse eat fish… the old man

63.Why did the old man ask the waiter to take some fish to his horse? Because ________.

A.his horse liked eating fish

B.he was cold

C.he wanted to sit by the fire, but wasn’t able to do so at first

D.he himself also liked to eat fish

答案:61—63 B D C

(2)

There are two kinds of changes—chemical change and physical change.

In a chemical change, there is always a new substance(物质) formed. Breaking up water into hydrogen(氢气) and oxygen(氧气) is a chemical change. In each of the chemical change at least one new substance is formed. A change is not a chemical change if it doesn’t form a new substance.

Physical changes are very common, too. There are many examples. You can make a physical change by tearing(撕开)a piece of paper in two, or by cutting a piece of iron with lathe(车床). Here paper is still paper, and the iron is still iron.

Another way of making physical change is dissolving(融化) something in water. When you dissolve salt in water, the salt disappears. You may think that a new substance has been formed. But really there is no new substance. The salt is still salt. You can still taste it. So the dissolving of anything is a physical change.

When water freezes, the change is also a physical one. The water changes from liquid(液体) to solid(固体). But it is still the same substance. That is why the freezing of anything is a physical change.

64.It is not ______ if a new substance is not formed in the change.

A.a physical change   B.a chemical change

C.change of state(状态)  D.a change

65.The dissolving of salt in water is _________.

A.a physical change   B.a chemical change

C.hydrogen and oxygen  D.breaking up

66.Which is wrong according to the passage?

A.A new substance is always formed in a physical change.

B.Two kinds of changes are talked about in this passage.

C.If a change forms a new substance, it’s a chemical change.

D.The physical changes include the freezing of anything.

答案:64—66 B A A

解析:

64.从第一段第一句“In a chemical change, there is always a now substance formed”可知“在一个化学变化中,总有新的物质形成”。可推“如果在一个变化中没有新物质的形成,就不是化学变化”,故选B。

(3)

If you want to study English well, you need to do the following things.

Joining an English club is a good idea and joining an international club (where English is in use at least some of the time) is, for many people, even better.

In order to learn English well, you should keep practicing it as much as possible. There are several good ways to help you with the English study.

First, you may take notes of any mistakes made by you, so as to get familiar with the correct usage of the English language.

Second, it’s important to improve your ability, especially the ability of reading comprehension(理解). By reading more English articles, you will build your sense of English.

Third, try to form a reciting(背诵) habit. Well-written paragraphs are worth reciting. By memorizing them, you will find that writing English articles is not so difficult.

Last but not the least, you should always use a dictionary with both Chinese and English explanations. It will tell you the differences between these two beautiful languages.

67.Who may be the most suitable readers of this article?

A.Anyone who likes maths.  B.Anyone who wants to learn English well.

C.English teachers.   D.Anyone who wants to learn Chinese well.

68.From this article, we know we can use the following ways to learn English well except__________.

A.going abroad to learn English

B.joining an English club

C.Keeping practicing it as much as possible

D.trying to form a reciting habit

69.By reading more English articles, you will build _____________.

A.your knowledge of English grammar

B.your ability of English writing

C.your ability of singing English writing songs

D.your sense of English

70.What’s the best title of the article?

A.We should take notes of any mistake made by us.

B.We should read English more.

C.How to learn English well.

D.We should buy a dictionary with both Chinese and English explanations.

答案:67—70 B A D C

解析:

67.全文并未提到这篇文章是针对English teachers的,故选B。最适合的读者是任何想学好英语的人。

68.文章中针对如何学好英语,提及了选项中的B、C、D,而未提到去国外学好英语,故选A。

第二部分 非选择题(共40分)

第二节 任务型阅读(共7小题;每小题2分,满分14分)

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