C

Waste can be seen everywhere in the school. Some students ask for more food than they can eat and others often forget to turn off the lights when they leave the classroom. They say they can afford these things. But I don’t agree with them.

Waste can bring a lot of problems. Although China is rich in some resources(资源), we are short of(缺乏) others, for example, fresh water(淡水). It is reported that we will have no coal(煤) or oil to use in 100 years. So if we go on wasting our resources, what can we use in the future and where can we move? Think about it. I think we should say no to the students who waste things every day. Everybody should stop wasting as soon as possible.

In our everyday life, we can do many things to prevent waste from happening, for example, turn off the water taps(水龙头) when we finish washing, turn off the lights when we leave the classroom, try not to order more food than we need, and so on. Little by little, everything will be changed. Waste can be stopped one day, if we do our best.

66. From the passage we know that some students often _______ in the school.

A. eat too much  B. don’t work hard  C. waste things   D. throw rubbish everywhere

67. Which is not mentioned in this passage?

A. Fresh water.   B. Forest.              C. Oil.                 D. Coal.

68. What may happen in 100 years?

A. We may still have enough oil.  B. We may still have enough coal.

C. We may have a little oil.  D. We may have no coal or oil to use.

69. Which of the following is right?

A. Waste brings problems.  B. Waste can bring no problem.

C. China is rich in fresh water.  D. Students never waste things.

70. Which is the best title of this passage?

A. Stop Wasting      B. School life

C. Waste in the School    D. Rich Resources in China

D

The world itself is becoming much smaller by using modern traffic and modern communication means(通讯设备). Life today is much easier    ①    it was hundreds of years ago, but it has brought new problems. One of the biggest is pollution. To pollute means to make things dirty. Pollution comes in many ways. We see it, smell it, drink it and even hear ②it.

Man has been polluting the earth. ③The more people, the more pollution. Many years ago, the problem was not so serious because there were not so many people. When the land was used up or the river was dirty in a place, man moved to another place. But this is no longer true. Man is now slowly polluting the whole world.?

Air pollution is still the most serious. It’s bad to all living things in the world, but it is not only one kind of pollution. Water pollution kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us become angry more easily.?

Many countries are making rules to fight pollution. They stop the people from burning coal in houses and factories in the city, and from blowing dirty smoke into the air.?

The pollution of SO2 is now the most dangerous problem of air pollution. It is caused by heavy traffic. It is certain that if there are fewer people driving, there will be less air pollution.?

The earth is our home. We must take care of it. That means keeping the land, water and air clean. And we must take care of the rise in population at the same time.?

根据短文内容，完成下列各题。?

71. 在①处空白处填入合适的连词。

_________________________________________

72. 选出②处画线单词“it”的意思。

A. water pollution   B. air pollution C. noise pollution  D. rubbish

73. 把③处画线部分翻译成汉语。

____________________________

74. Why is air pollution the most serious kind of pollution??

____________________________.

75. What is the pollution of SO2 caused by?

________________________

IV. 单词拼写(每小题1分， 共5分)

76.      pollution can make people deaf.

77. China has the       population in the world .

78. Some i      have changed our life . They make the would become better.

79. Don’t      (提到) it . The tour is boring .

80. TianJin has developed       (迅速) in the last two years.

V. 情景交际 (每题1分,共5分)

通读对话，了解大意，然后根据对话内容，从方框中所给七个选项中，选出五个填入后面的空格中，使对话意思完整。

A: Hi! Lu Ming. I’m really glad to hear that you’ve done so well in the college entrance examination.   81____ .

B: Thank you!

A: With such good results, you will be able to get into Beijing University, I’m sure. ____82_______

B: I will study Medicine. _________83___________

A: It’s a good major(专业). Next year I will finish middle school. ____84______

B: So from now on , you must make full use of your time to get well prepared(准备) for next year’s college entrance examination.

A: I’ll try my best to do as well as you have done.

B: ______85_______

A: Thanks a lot!

A. Congratulations.

B. What’s your job?

C. I’m sure you will!

D. You must do better than I’ve done.

E. What major will you choose?

F. And I want to enter Tsinghua University .

G. It has been my dream to become a doctor all these years.

VI. 完成句子(5分)

86、他们将会采取适当方式来帮助那些无家可归的人。

They will decide on       ways to help those       people.

87、我正在考虑换工作。  I’m                 my job.

88、虽然我的女儿只有十岁但她却懂很多事。

My daughter is only ten years old , she        a lot .

89、自从我几年前来到这里，这个城市已经有很多发展。

The city has       a lot since .I      here a few years ago.

90、希望工程致力于把教育带到中国的贫困地区。

Project Hope             bring schools into poor areas of china.

七、写作(10分)

根据下列提示内容，写一篇60~80词短文，谈谈你对人口问题的看法。

提示：1、世界人口迅速增长带来了许多问题，如粮食不足、失业率高等。

2、中国是一个人口大国，也是农业大国，许多人生活在贫困线以下。

3、中国应坚持独生子女政策，控制人口增长。

参考词汇：农业：agriculture    在贫困线以下：below the poverty line

坚持独生子女政策：carry on the one-child policy

为了不让自己落后，为了增加自己的自信，我们就从这篇初三英语寒假作业检测题开始行动吧!

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