外研版初二英语上册unit1知识点:How to learn English

编辑:

2016-08-31

7. excellent adj. 卓越的?

【经典例句】Zhang Yining is an excellent ping pong player.? 张怡宁是个出色的乒乓球运动员。?

【考点聚焦】同义词辨析:excellent既可形容物,又可形容人,如:excellent work 出色的工作;wonderful只用来形容物,“极好的,令人愉快的”,如:a wonderful place 一个好地方。? 【活学活用】根据句意和首字母提示完成单词?

—Let’s have a rest.?—That’s .I’m tired. 答案:excellent

8. improve v. 提高?

【经典例句】This is not good enough. I want to improve it.?这还不够好,我要加以改进。? 【考点聚焦】improve 在句中用作及物动词,如:? The people all over the world should improve the environment.? 全世界的人都应该改善环境。

9. watch? n.?手表;?v. 看?

【经典例句】 Would you like to watch the World Cup on TV with me?? 你愿意跟我一起在电视上观看世界杯吗??

【考点聚焦】1)watch作名词,其复数为watches。?

2)watch作动词,后常接电视、比赛等,有“观望、观看、欣赏”之意。?

3)同义词辨析:look at强调“看”的动作;see强调“看”的结果,看见;read指看书、报纸、地图、杂志。 【活学活用】选词并用其适当形式填空? watch/see/read/look at?

1)Please the blackboard.? 2)Have you him recently?? 3)Look!He English in the classroom.? 4)Tim Animal World on TV at that time. 答案: 1)look at 2)seen 3)is reading 4)was watching

10. suggest v.建议,提议

【经典例句】I suggest (that) we (should) hold a meeting. 我建议我们应该开个会。 【考点聚焦】(1) suggest 后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式,但不接动词不定式。 I suggest a visit. 我提议去参观。 He suggested going home. 他建议回家。 (2) suggest sth. to sb. 向某人建议某事

What did you suggest to the manager? 你向经理建议了什么? 【活学活用】选择

He suggested that the meeting _____ put off.

A. not be B. should not C. wouldn’t D. be not

短语·典句·考点 1. look up 查找

【考点聚焦】(1) 强调在词典、参考书等工具书里查询。up 是副词,代词作宾语时应放在up 之前。 We can look it up in a dictionary. 我们可以在词典中查它。 (2) look up 还可以表示“仰视;向上看”,如:

He looked up from his book as I entered the room. 我进入房间时,他从书本上抬起头来看了看。 (3) look 的相关短语:

look at 看 look after 照料;照顾 look for 寻找 look around 向周围看 look out 向外看;当心 look like 看着像 look the same 看起来相同 look forward to 盼望 【活学活用】选择

1. Don’t be afraid of new words. You can in the dictionary.

A. look at them B. look for them C. look them up D. look them over

2. I spent two hours looking ______ the books in the library.

A. at B. for C. up D. like

2. write down 写下,记下?

【经典例句】I’d like to write down what the teacher said.?我想把老师说的记下来。? 【考点聚焦】1)同义词组:put down,要注意这里的down是副词,代词要放在中间。? 2)要记住以down为中心的一些短语:?

turn down 关小,把(音量)调低sit down 坐下?lie down 躺下 fall down 跌倒?go down 下沉,沿着……走slow down 放慢速度?look down upon 轻视,看不起walk down 沿着……走? 【活学活用】用上面所提到的词组的正确形式填空? the radio, please. It’s too loud.?

the street until the end of it, and you’ll find the cinema.? 3)He Lee’s telephone number in the newspaper. 答案:1)Turn down?2)Walk/Go? down 3)wrote down

3. ask for 请求……?

【经典例句】He asked his father for ten yuan.?他向他父亲要了10元钱。?

【考点聚焦】1)可以是ask for sth.要求得到某物,如:ask for advice 请求建议;ask for money 要钱。? 2)可以是ask sb. for sth.向某人要某物,如:ask her parents for a bike 向父母要一辆自行车。? 【活学活用】选择?

You can your teacher some advice about it.? A.help; with B.ask; to C.tell; about D.ask; for 答案:D

4. be good for 对??有好处,与be bad for 相对

be good at 擅长,相当于 do well in ,与be bad at 相对 be good to 对??友好,与be kind to 相近 【活学活用】翻译

1. 蔬菜和水果对我们的健康有好处。 2. 他个子高,擅长打篮球。

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