“do”与动作及非实质性的事连用，与词尾是-ing的动作名词连用，如：do the dishes(洗餐具)，do my homework(做我的家庭作业)，do chores(做家务，处理琐事)，do the laundry(洗衣)，do the shopping(购物)，do some reading(读书)

“make”表示“做、制造”、“整理”、“冲、泡(饮料)”等，如：

make your bed(铺床)，make breakfast(做早餐)，make dinner(做晚饭)，make tea(泡茶，沏茶)，make myself a cup of coffee(给自己冲一杯咖啡)

(3)take out 带出(人)，取出(物);take out of 从„„里取出

2. Could I please use your computer?

Sorry, I’m going to work on it now.

Well, could I watch TV?

Yes, you can.

Could I/you please „?表示一种有礼貌的请求或提议，其后连接原形动词，比Can you /I„?语气更委婉。类似句型有：Would you like + sth. / to do sth.?

May I + do sth. ?

Shall we + do sth.?

Would you mind + sth. /doing sth.?

What / How about + sth. /doing sth.?

肯定回答有Sure. /Of course. / Certainly. /OK. /Great. / Well. / Good idea. / I agree. 等。否定回答有Sorry „. / No, you can’t. 等。

3. I hate to do chores.

—Do you like to do the laundry?

—No, It’s boring.

I don’t like doing the dishes because it’s boring.

(1)hate vt. “不喜欢，讨厌、恨”，没有进行时。hate后可接to do也可接doing，意义无大差别，只是to do更多表示具体的一次性的动作，而doing更多表示习惯性，经常的一般的动作。这与like后接to do或doing的用法一样。

(2)对比由动词加-ing和-ed构成的形容词：

动词加-ing构成的形容词可以指人或物，在句中作定语或表语;动词加-ed构成的形容词通常用来指人，作表语，通常不作定语。例：

boring—bored, relaxing—relaxed, surprising—surprised, exciting—excited, interesting—interested

4. Could I invite my friends to a party on Saturday?

invite vt. “邀请”，意同ask，但invite更正式。

①invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事。

e. g. They invited me to join their club.

②invite sb. to sth. / invite sb. for sth.

e. g. He invited us for the concert.

I want to invite my friends to a party.

③invitation n. 邀请

e. g. Thanks for your invitation.

Thank you for asking /inviting me.

5. Thanks for taking care of my dog.

“take care of”“照顾、照料、注意”，意思侧重于负责任的意思，后面的宾语可以是表示人或事物的名词或代词。

e. g. Mother takes good care of her children.

It’s not easy to take care of the sick.

Take good care of the books.

注：look after一般情况下可替换take care of，意思上强调看管或照料。 I have to look after my sick dog at home.

6. Play with him.

play with „ “玩„„;用„„娱乐。”

e. g. Little girls like playing with dolls.Tell children not to play with fire.

7. I’m going to move to a new house.

move to /into „ 搬到，搬入„„

e. g. They moved into the new apartment last week.

Later his family moved to New York.

8. I need some help.

We need to clean the house.

help 作名词为不可数名词。

need作动词用法：need sth. /sb, need to do sth.

need还可用作情态动词，“必须”，否定形式“needn’t”，后跟动词原形。

need作名词时指“需要，必需”时为不可数名词，指“必需品，要求”时常用复数。 e. g. There’s no need to do that. 不需要做那事。

We have to work hard to meet the people’s needs.

You needn’t call him at once.

有了上文梳理的Could you please clean your room知识点归纳，相信大家对考试充满了信心，同时预祝大家考试取得好成绩。

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