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2015-10-11
知识能增加自己的写作能力、提高自己的创新能力。以下是小编帮大家搜集的八年级上册英语第3单元知识点,希望对大家有帮助。
1. Both Sam and Tom can play the drum, but Sam plays them better than Tom.
(1) both adj./pron. 两者(都)…,用在be动词、助动词或情态动词之后,实义动词之前。
We should both thank Tom.我们两个都应该感谢汤姆。
both单独作主语时,其谓语动词要用复数形式
Both are smart.两个人都聪明。
both作不定代词,常用of连用,后接名词或代词的复数形式,接名词时名词前需有定冠词the或形容词性物
主代词my, her, his或名词所有格等
Both of us come from the countryside.我们俩都来自农村。
Both of her children have blue eys.她的两个孩子都是蓝眼睛。
both作限定词,用在定冠词the、形容词性物主代词或名词所有格前,意为“两者的,双方的”
Both the books are expensive.两本书都很贵。
注意:
A. both表示“两者都…”, all 表示“(三者或三者以上的人/物)都…”
B. not both或not all都表示部分否定,表示“并非两者/所有都…”
C. both...and...“又…又…”“既…又…”,一般连接对等的短语或从句,相当于not only...but also...
其否定形式为neither...nor...“既不…也不…”
Both Lucy and Lily are having supper.露西和莉莉都在吃晚餐。
2. But you can tell that Lisa practiced a lot more and really wanted to win.
(1) more在这里是much的比较级,在比较级前面加a lot, a little, much, a bit, still, even, far等可以用来修饰形容词或副词的比较级,表示程度,起强调作用。
My room is a little smaller than yours.我的房间比你的稍小一点儿。
(2) win v.“获得,赢,赢得”,过去式和过去分词都为won.
(3) 辨析win & beat
win意为“获得,赢,赢得”,后接比赛、战斗、辩论、奖品、钱等,可以是事或者物。
Which tem do you think will win the basketball match this time?你认为哪个队会在这次篮球赛中取胜呢?
beat以为“打败,战胜”,后接比赛、战斗、辩论等的对手,可以是人或集体。
I can beat you at swimming.在游泳方面我能击败你。
3. Are you as friendly as your sister?
(1) friendly adj. 友好的。 be friendly to sb 对某人态度友好
Every student in our class is friendly to the new comer.我们班每个同学对这位新同学都很友好。
(2) “as + 形容词/副词原级+ as ”意为“与…一样”,表示两者在某方面程度相同。
“as + 形容词/副词原级+ as ”表示“甲方在某方面不及乙方”
Tom is as taller as his father.汤姆和他爸爸一样高。
Japanese is not as important as English. 日语不及英语重要。
=Japanese is less important than English./ English is more important than Japanese.
4. Tina thinks she works harder than me.
(1) work hard努力工作/学习, hard work艰苦的工作, hard-working adj. 工作努力的,辛勤的
He work hard at English and he ia s hard-working student.他努力学习英语,他是一个勤奋的好学生。
(2) she works harder than me作think 的宾语,是宾语从句,宾语从句要用陈述语序。
I don’t know what her name is.我不知道她叫什么名字。
5. I think a good friend makes me laugh.
(1) make sb. do sth.使某人做某事
使役动词make /let 和see /hear /watch等感官动词都接不带to的不定式作宾语补足语。
My teacher makes me do my homework every day.我老师每天都让我做家庭作业。
(2) laugh v. 笑 & n. 笑;笑声
He laughs best who laughs last. 谁笑在最后,谁笑得最好。/不要高兴得太早。
We had a good laugh at his joke. 我们被他的笑话逗得哈哈大笑。
laugh at 嘲笑
Don’t laugh at him. 别嘲笑他。
6. For me , a good friend likes to do the same things as me .
(1) for pron. 对于
(2) like to do sth. = would like to do .喜欢做某事,但并非兴趣爱好。 He likes to get up early in the moringl.
like doing 特指兴趣爱好。 He likes playing basketball.他喜欢打篮球。
(3) the same as 和…相同, 反义词组为 be different from和…不同
Your pen is the same as mine.你的钢笔和我的一样。
10. I’m shy, so it’s not easy for me to make friends.
(1) It is + adj.+ for sb.+ to do sth. 句型中,it是形式主语,真正的主语是动词不定式,sb为名词或代词的宾格形式。
词句中的形容词主要有:easy, hard, difficult, important, interesting等
It’s better for you to live alone for some time.你单独住一段时间更好些。
It is + adj.+ of sb.+ to do sth. 句型中的形容词表示人的性格与品质,主要有:kind, good, nice, wrong等
It is very nice of you to give me such a good present for my birthday.你给我这么好的礼物真是太好了。
(2) make friends交朋友
小编为大家精心推荐的八年级上册英语第3单元知识点,还满意吗?相信大家都会仔细阅读,加油哦!
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