2015年秋八年级英语上册第一单元知识点(人教版)

编辑:

2015-09-01

1)“多于,超过,在…以上(表示数目、程度)”= more than

如:My father is over 40 years old.

2)“在…之上,与物体垂直且不接触”,与 under 相反。

如:There is a map over the blackboard.

3)“超过”: I hear the news over the radio.

4)“遍及”: I want to travel all over the world.

6. too many,too much,much too

1)too many “太多”,后接可数名词复数。

如:Mother bought too many eggs yesterday.

2)too much  “太多”,修饰不可数名词或修饰动词作状语。

如:We have too much work to do.

Don’t talk too much.

3)much too  “太”,修饰形容词或副词。

如:The hat is much too big for me.

You’re walking much too fast.

小结:分辨三者的口诀: too much, much too, 用法区别看后头: much 后接不可数, too 后修饰形或副。

too many 要记住,后面名词必复数。

7. because:

1)because of  介词短语,“因为,由于”,后接名词、代词或动名词,不能接句子。

如:He can’t take a walk because of the rain.

2)because 连词,“因为”,引导状语从句,表示直接明确的原因或理由。

如:I don’t buy the shirt because it was too expensive.

8.try to do sth.与try doing sth.

try to do sth:尽力做某事;

try doing sth.:尝试做某事。

如:I tried calling him, but no one answered.

I'm trying to learn English well

9.forget to do sth. 与forget doing sth.

1)forget to do sth.忘记将要做的某事

如:Don’t forget to close the window.别忘了关窗户。

2)forget doing sth.忘记做过某事

如:I forget closing the window.我忘记已经关上窗户了。

10.stop doing sth.与stop to do sth.

1)stop to do sth.停下了去做另一件事

如:I stopped to eat。我停下来开始吃东西。

2)stop doing sth.停止做某事

如:I stopped eating。我停止吃东西。

11.something,somebody,someone; anything,anybody,anyone

something,somebody,someone:用于肯定句

anything,anybody,anyone:用于否定句、疑问句或条件句

四、重要句子

1.Where did you go on vacation?你去哪里度假了?

1)这是一个由疑问副词where引导的特殊疑问句。Where用来询问地点或场所,用于句首,其后跟一般疑问句。

如:Where are you from?

Where does he live?

2)go on vacation“去度假 ”

He will go on vacation with his family. 他要和家人一起度假。

2.Did you buy anything special?你买特别的东西了吗?

1)buy,vt,“购买”

如:It takes a lot of money to buy a house.买一座房子要花一大笔钱。

2)buy sth. for sb. =buy sb. sth.为某人买某物

如:My father bought me a bike.

=My father bought a bike for me.

3)anything special“特别的东西”

注意:形容词修饰不定代词要后置

如:Do you want anything else?你还想要其他什么吗?

标签:英语知识点

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