1)“多于，超过，在…以上(表示数目、程度)”= more than

如：My father is over 40 years old.

2)“在…之上，与物体垂直且不接触”，与 under 相反。

如：There is a map over the blackboard.

3)“超过”： I hear the news over the radio.

4)“遍及”： I want to travel all over the world.

6. too many，too much，much too

1)too many “太多”，后接可数名词复数。

如：Mother bought too many eggs yesterday.

2)too much  “太多”，修饰不可数名词或修饰动词作状语。

如：We have too much work to do.

Don’t talk too much.

3)much too  “太”，修饰形容词或副词。

如：The hat is much too big for me.

You’re walking much too fast.

小结：分辨三者的口诀： too much, much too, 用法区别看后头： much 后接不可数， too 后修饰形或副。

too many 要记住，后面名词必复数。

7. because：

1)because of  介词短语，“因为，由于”，后接名词、代词或动名词，不能接句子。

如：He can’t take a walk because of the rain.

2)because 连词，“因为”，引导状语从句，表示直接明确的原因或理由。

如：I don’t buy the shirt because it was too expensive.

8.try to do sth.与try doing sth.

try to do sth：尽力做某事;

try doing sth.：尝试做某事。

如：I tried calling him, but no one answered.

I'm trying to learn English well

9.forget to do sth. 与forget doing sth.

1)forget to do sth.忘记将要做的某事

如：Don’t forget to close the window.别忘了关窗户。

2)forget doing sth.忘记做过某事

如：I forget closing the window.我忘记已经关上窗户了。

10.stop doing sth.与stop to do sth.

1)stop to do sth.停下了去做另一件事

如：I stopped to eat。我停下来开始吃东西。

2)stop doing sth.停止做某事

如：I stopped eating。我停止吃东西。

11.something,somebody,someone; anything,anybody,anyone

something,somebody,someone：用于肯定句

anything,anybody,anyone：用于否定句、疑问句或条件句

四、重要句子

1.Where did you go on vacation?你去哪里度假了?

1)这是一个由疑问副词where引导的特殊疑问句。Where用来询问地点或场所，用于句首，其后跟一般疑问句。

如：Where are you from?

Where does he live?

2)go on vacation“去度假 ”

He will go on vacation with his family. 他要和家人一起度假。

2.Did you buy anything special?你买特别的东西了吗?

1)buy，vt，“购买”

如：It takes a lot of money to buy a house.买一座房子要花一大笔钱。

2)buy sth. for sb. =buy sb. sth.为某人买某物

如：My father bought me a bike.

=My father bought a bike for me.

3)anything special“特别的东西”

注意：形容词修饰不定代词要后置

如：Do you want anything else?你还想要其他什么吗?