这篇是由威廉希尔app 小编特整理的八年级上册英语第二单元知识点总结，适合同学们学习，也适合教师教学使用，供大家参考!

一、词语：

1.matter: [′mætə]

1)名词 n. ① 事情;问题;事件[C]

It was a matter of life and death for them.这事对他们来说是生死攸关。

What is the matter with this car?这辆汽车出了什么毛病?

2)不及物动词 vi.

①(常用于否定句和疑问句)有关系,要紧。

②It does not matter(if…)(即使……也)不要紧 例如：

When talking about fighting battles, Comrade Liu Bocheng often quotes a Sichuan proverb "It does not matter if it is a yellow cat or a black cat, as long as it catches mice."

2.back: [bæk]

1)名词 n.① 背脊,背部[C](in and on 的用法)

Someone patted me on the back. 有人在我背上轻轻地拍了一下。

②后部[the S][(+of)]

Grandpa and grandma sat in the back of the car.

2)副词 adv..在原处;回原处

come back

形容词 adj. [Z]后面的,后部的

He sat in the back seat of the car. 他坐在车子后面的座位上。

3.Rest:[rest]

1)不及物动词 vi. 休息;睡; rests with sb ,

2) 及物动词 The doctor tried to rest his patient's mind at ease.

3) The rest of the eggs , have a rest

4、5.so: [səu]

1)副词 adv. 这么,那么;【口】多么,非常

I'm so pleased to see you. 看到你我真高兴。

2)连接词 conj. 因此,所以，它不能与because连用。

The monitor was ill so I went in his place班长病了所以我代他去。

3)I think the weather will be fine. ——I think so.

5.illness: [′ilnis]

名词 n. 患病(状态);身体不适[U]

During his illness, John stayed indoors.约翰在生病期间足不出户。

它是由形容词ill+名词后缀-ness构成，其同义词为sickness.

【拓展】类似的词有：

carelessness粗心;happiness幸福;darkness黑暗;kindness好意

6. Way ;

道路④方向 Come this way, please.请这边来。

【短语】1)on the/one'sway (to)…在去某地的路上。例如：

On the way to the airport,they hear the report.

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