初中二年级英语知识点Why is Beth crying

一、重点词汇： (一)词形转换：

1.badly(反义词)well                  2.shy(最高级)shyest  3.understand(过去式)understood        4.anxious(同义词)worried     5.satisfaction(形容词)satisfied          6.surprise(形容词)surprised  7.suggestion(动词)suggest             8.stranger(形容词)strange  9.advice(同义词)suggestion            10.either(反义词)too 11.humorous(名词)humor             12.sad(名词)sadness  13.unfair(反义词)fair                 14.hit(过去式)hit  (二)重点词组:

( 1 )  “be + 形容词+ 介词” 的结构:

be worried about                    对……感到担心/ 焦虑    be anxious about                    对……感到焦虑    be glad about                       对……高兴    be nervous about                    对……紧张    be strict with sb.                    对某人严格    be strict in / about sth.                对某事严格    be patient with                      对……耐心

be pleased / satisfied with             对……满意    be bored with                       对……烦闷    be popular with                     受……欢迎    be angry with/at sb.                  对某人生气    be angry at/ about sth.                对某事生气    be surprised at                      对……惊奇    be mad at                          对……气愤    be excited at                        对……兴奋    be interested in                      对……有兴趣    be tired of                          对……疲倦    be afraid of                         对……害怕 ( 2 ) 课文词组:

1. do badly in                               在某方面表现很差 2. talk with sb. = have a talk with sb.            与某人谈一谈 3. over and over again                        反复地; 一再 4. wait in line                               排队等候 5. fall behind                                落后 6. get sb. to do sth.                           让某人做某事 7. at one’s age                               在某人的年龄时 8. try to eat less high-energy food               少吃高能量的食品 9. calm down                               冷静; 镇静 10. have bad experiences                       有不好的经历 11. give…a hand                              帮助

12. in one’s teens                              在某人十几岁时 13. happen to sb.                              发生 14. move to spl.                               搬到某处 15. get used to (doing) sth.                      习惯于(做)某事 16. be / make friends with                       与……交朋友 17. join in                                    参加(活动)

18. fit in                                     被他人接受;相处融洽 19. deal with                                  处理; 处置 20. fail to pass an exam = fail an exam             考试不及格

21. lose a friend or relative                       失去一个朋友或亲戚 22. refuse to do sth.                            拒绝做某事 23. argue with sb.                              与某人争论 24. have a normal life                           过正常的生活

二、重点句型及重点语言点

1. Anything wrong? = Is there anything wrong? 有什么麻烦吗?

形容词修饰不定代词要后置. 如:

something bad  不好的事情         everything new 一切新的事物 2. What seems to be the problem? 似乎有什么问题?

seem to do sth. “似乎做某事” 常与 “It seems that + 句子” 转换, 如:

He seems to know her name. = It seems that he knows her name. 似乎他知道她的名字. seem + adj  “似乎(怎样)”, 构成系表结构. 如:

You seem sad. = You seem (to be) sad.= It seems that you are sad.你似乎很伤心. 3. What is the teacher like? 那个老师是什么样的人?

What’s sb. like? 常询问人的内在品质或性恪. 如: --What’s Beth like?   -- She is shy and quiet. What does sb. look like? 常询问人的长相. 如: --What’s Beth look like ?  -- She is nice with big eyes. be like 与look like 常可以互换, 如:

He looks like his mother. = He is like his mother. 他看起来像他的父亲. 4. It is important to talk to someone else. 跟其它人交流很重要.

句型 “It is + adj. + to do”中, “It”是形式主语,真正主语是后面的动词不定式. 如: It is normal to feel tired after a long trip.长途旅行后,感到疲劳是正常的. It is dangerous to swim in the sea. 在大海里游泳是很危险的.

5. …, but I don’t know how to get other students to talk with me. 但是我不知道怎样使他们和我交

谈.

get sb. to do sth. “使(让/ 叫) 某人做某事”, 相当于 ask / tell sb. to do sth.或者说 let / make sb. do sth.

6. It usually takes me a long time to become happy again. 通常要花我很长时间才能重新快乐起来.

句型 “It takes sb. some time to do sth.” 花了某人某时做某事. 如: It took me three days to finish this work. 花了我三天时间完成这项工作. 7. It is said that…  据说……

8. ... when something bad happens to us. 当不好的事情发生在我们身上时.

“sth. happens to sb.”, 指“某事发生在某人身上”. 是一种惯用句型. 如: A serious accident happened to his brother yesterday.  昨天,一个重大事故发生在他的兄弟身上. happen to do sth. 指 “碰巧做某事”, 如:

I happened to see my friend Jim in the street yesterday. 昨天,我碰巧在街上看到我的朋友吉姆.

9. How time flies! “光阴似箭!” 是 How quickly the time flies! 简略句. 10. I have to get used to everything new. 我不得不去适应一切新的事物.

get / be used to (doing) sth. “习惯于(做)某事”. 其中是介词. 如: He can’t get used to the weather here. 他不习惯这儿的天气. I am used to getting up early. 我习惯于早起. used to do sth. 指 “过去常做某事”, 如:

He used to listen to the pop songs, but now he listens to the folk songs. 他过去常听通俗歌曲,但现在他听民歌.

11. I try to join in activities of many kinds. 我尽量参加各式各样的活动.

join in sth.  指“参加……活动”, 相当于take part in或be in. join 指 “参加某个组织或团体”

12 . How does Jeff deal with his sadness? 杰夫怎样处理他的忧伤的?       How…deal with? “怎样处理?” 相当于“What ….do with?” 三、重点语法

同级比较

1) 表示两者在某一方面程度相等时,用句型 “as + 形容词/副词原级 + as + 比较对象”. 表 “与……一样”. 如:

Celia is as patient as Sue. 西莉亚与苏一样耐心. Jim draws as well as Tom. 吉姆画得与汤姆一样好.

2) 表示某人或某物在某一方面,不如另一个人或另一物时,用句型 “not + as/so + 形容词/副词原级 + as + 比较对象”, 表 “不如……”. 如:

Jim isn’t as tall as Tom.= Tom is taller than Jim. 吉姆不如汤姆高./ 汤姆比吉姆高.

Jim doesn’t studies as hard as Tom. = Tom studies harder than Jim. 吉姆不如汤姆学得努力./ 汤姆学得比吉姆努力.

The roads here are not as clean as those in our hometown. 这儿的路不如我们家乡的路干净.

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