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Many of you are studying English and you may be 1 why it is so difficult to learn. It's actually not too difficult to learn 2 you know some 3 about the language and culture that it reflects (反映). Perhaps the first thing you need to know about English is that it is made up of several other languages 4 French, German, Latin, Greek and AngloSaxon. In addition, there are words 5 Spanish in English and many American Indian words and names, even some Chinese and Japanese 6 can be found in the English language. This borrowing of words 7 other languages is 8 of the key reasons 9 some of the difficulties that people meet with (遇到) 10 they are learning English. 1. A. knowing B. wondering C. earning D. hearing 2. A. but B. and C. if D. unless 3. A. news B. facts C. truth D. information 4. A. such as B. the same as C. so as D. for example 5. A. in B. off C. of D. from 6. A. words B. culture C. language D. letters 7. A. for B. to C. from D. out 8. A. that B. something C. one D. this 9. A. why B. if C. what D. for 10. A. when B. before C. after D. while 名师点评 这是一段论述英语词汇是由哪几方面的因素构成的说明文。文中介绍英语词汇和哪些语言有联系。 答案简析 1. B。想知道原因。 2. C。用if表示假设。 3. D。some information 为“一些语言信息”。information是不可数名词。 4. A。对组成部分的列举用such as。 5. D。from表示来“自于……”, “选自于……”。 6. A。句意理解题.中文和日文是English and Japanese words。 7. C。同5。 8. C 。one of 表示……之一。 9. A。此句是定语从句，连接词是why。 10. D。由于此句用的是进行时，故用while。 48 Mr. Jackson was on duty that evening. It was 1 and there was thick snow outside. So 2 people came to the hospital and he could __3 on the bed in his office and soon he went to 4 . Suddenly someone knocked at the door and it woke him up. He got up and 5 the door. In went an old man. His wife was 6 and he asked the doctor to go to look her over. It was still 7 when Mr. Jackson came out. The old farmer walked fast and he hardly 8 him. It was difficult for him to walk on the snowy roads. When he got to the man’s house, he was very 9 . He looked over the old woman and found she had a bad cold. He gave her some 10 and began to return to the hospital. The wind was blowing strongly and he had to walk 11 so that he wouldn’t fall over. And when he was near the hospital, he had a 12 in his foot. He walked slowly and at last he went into his office, He 13 his shoe and looked at his foot. There was much blood (血) on it. He 14 he stepped on (踩) a broken bottle. He looked at his shoe carefully and said to 15 ,

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