大家完成了初一的学习，进入紧张的初二阶段。这篇八年级第二学期英语期末检测题，是威廉希尔app 特地为大家整理的，欢迎阅读

I.单项选择。(15分)

(    )1. —Would you like some milk?

—________.

A. yes, please.    B. Help yourself.

C. My pleasure.   D. Here you are.

(    )2. It’s _____ to speak loudly at the table in western countries.

A. polite  B. impolite  C. possible  D. impossible

(    )3.— Have you finished ______ your clothes?

—No, I haven’t.

A. to wash  B. washing  C. washed  D. washes

(    )4. Help yourselves ___ some fish.

A. for  B. to  C. of  D. in

(    )5. —Peter, you must remember ______ late again.

—OK, I won’t, Miss Green.

A. being  B. to be  C. no t being  D. not to be

(    )6. It’s polite to ______everything on your plate.

A. eat out   B. eat at  C. eat up  D. eat on

(    )7.—I will _____ the pizza ___ you in ten minutes.

—Thank you.

A. send; for  B. send; to  C. ask; for  D. ask; to

(    )8. I don’t know _____ he will come or not tomorrow.

A. weather  B. whether  C. if  D. that

(    )9. I don’t know ______ to stay or go.

A. whether  B. if  C. weather  D. that

(    )10. Not only his parents but also he ____ watching football games on TV.

A. like  B. likes  C. liked  D. to like

(    )11. This place is worth _______.

A. visit  B. visits  C. visiting  D. visited

(    )12.—Do you know if he ____ to play football with us?

—I think he will come if he _____ free tomorrow.

A. comes; is    B. comes; will be

C. will come; is  D. will come; will be

(    )13 . ______ careful you are, ______mistakes you will make.

A. The more; the more  B. The fewer; the more

C. The more; the fewer  D. The less; the less

(    )14.—Do you walk to school every day?

—I used to walk, but now I ride to school _______ walking.

A. think of  B. care for  C. agree with  D. instead of

(    )15. This room is _________for you to live in.

A. big enough  B.enough big  C.small enough  D. enough small

II.完形填空。(10分)

Around the world, people have different ideas about what good manners are.

When you go to restaurants in different parts of the world, it’s  1  to know the right and wrong things. For example, in China it’s OK to 2   a lot of noise in a restautant. In fact, if a restaurant isn’t noisy or 3  , you may think there is something wrong with it. However, in many western countries, restaurants are  4  places. If a table is too loud, other people who are eating there even to to complain(抱怨) to the owner(主人) of the restaurant.

Paying the bill is also different  5  country to country. In China, one person usually pays for  6 . In western countries, one person pays if he or she is entertaining clients(宴请宾客), but  7  friends eat together, they usually share the cost. This is called “going Dutch”(均摊费用 ). Also, when westerners pay the bill, they usu ally leave some money for the waiter. This is called “leaving a tip”. Leaving a tip is thought to be  8 . In the U.S., it’s  9  to leave tips of 10%, 15%, or 20% of the bill, which is decided by how good the service is. Good waiters can make a lot of money!

The foo d people eat is different in the world, but you can  10  the same kind of food in many countries. Chinese and Italian food, for example, are popular all over the world.

(  )1. A. popular    B. difficult   C. important   D. easy

(  )2. A. cause      B. keep     C. hear        D. make

(  )3. A. lively      B. friendly   C. lucky       D. happy

(  )4. A. noisy      B. quiet     C. busy        D. clean

(  )5. A. at         B. to        C. from       D. of

(  )6. A. everybody  B. nobody   C. somebody   D. none

(  )7. A. until       B. when     C. unless      D. since

(  )8. A. badly      B. bad       C. polite      D. impolite

(  )9. A. terrible     B. common   C. serious     D. usually

(  )10. A. invent     B. find       C. prefer     D. look for

III. 阅读理解。(30分)

(A)

Every country has its favorite food. Italians like to eat pizza. Indians like to eat hot food. Japanese like to eat fish and they usually don’t cook it.

In England, one of the most popular kinds of food is fish and chips. People usually buy it in a fish and chips shop. They put it in paper bags, and take it home or to their workplaces. Sometimes they eat it in the park or on the road. The world’s favorite food is American fast food. If you go to some important cities in the world, you can find people eating hamburgers and chips.

Fish and chips, and Chinese take-away food are very popular in England. But they are less popular in the USA. Americans eat take-away food, too, like chicken.

But the most popular kind of take-away food is the hamburger. The hamburger is two pieces of bread with meat in it. Hamburgers are delicious. They’re also popular in England and Australia.

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

(   )1. Italians like  to eat ______.

A. dumplings  B. pizza  C. hot food   D. fish

(   )2. Fish and chips are very popular in ______.

A. England  B. Australia  C. the USA  D. Canada

(   )3. The _______ is the most popular kind of take-away food in the USA.

A. pizza  B. hamburger  C. fish and chips  D. chicken

(   )4. Which of the following is NOT true?

A. American fast food is  popular in the world.

B. Hamburger is a kind of food.

C. Both Italians and Indians like eating hot food.

D. Japanese like eating fish.

(   )5. You can most probably f ind this passage in a ______.

A. story   B. dictionary  C. newspaper  D. letter

(B)

People all around the world drink tea. But people have very different ideas about drinking tea in different countries.

In China, for example, people always drink tea when they are getting together. They usually serve the guests with tea. The Chinese drink it at any time of the day at homes or in teahouses. They prefer their tea with nothing else in it.

Tea is also important in Japan. The Japanese have a special way of serving tea called tea ceremony(仪式). It is very old and full of meaning. Everything must be done in a special way in the ceremony. There is even a special room for it in Japanese homes.

Another tea-drinking country is England. In England, the late afternoon is “tea time”. Almost everyone has a cup of tea then. The English usually make tea in a teapot and drink it with milk and sugar. They also eat cakes, cookies and sandwiches at tea time. This is the so-called “Afternoon Tea” in Britain.

In the U nited States, people drink tea mostly at breakfast or after meals. Americans usually use tea bags to make their tea. Making tea with the bags is faster and easier than making tea in teapots. In summer, many Americans drink cold tea—“iced tea”. Sometimes they drink iced tea from cans, like soda.

阅读短文，判断下列句子的正(T)误(F)。

(   )1.The Chinese drink tea at the same time of the day.

(   )2.The Japanese like to drink tea with milk and sugar in it.

(   )3.In Brita in, most people enjoy “Aternoon Tea”.

(   )4.Americans usually make their tea with tea bags.

(   )5.The passage is mainly about the history of tea.

(C)

Look in the bedrooms of young people around the world. You’ll probably find a pair of blue jeans in each room. Jeans are very popular all over the world.

Jeans give you the feeling of comfort, youth and energy. Every person enjoys them.

Levi Strauss is an American company. It first made blue jeans. The young man called Levi Strauss set up the company when he was 24 in 1853. Twenty years later, he made the first blue jeans in world. The jeans were used as working trousers for cowboys(牛仔) of the American West. During the Second World War, American soldiers brought blue jeans to Europe and Asia. People there began to wear jeans. They became cool very soon.

People from different countries like different styles of jeans. Americans like to wear simple and single-colored jeans, but many Chinese like to wear jeans with lots of different colors.

People can see jeans everywhere. However, in many places, it’s not always good to wear jeans. Though they look very good, it’s often not right to wear jeans in formal places. But, when you’re out, relaxing and having fun, jeans are the best choice.

(   )1. The story is talking about _______.

A. Levi Strauss  B. young people  C. jeans  D. American cowboys

(   )2. Jeans can be popular for nearly 150 years because ________.

A. they’re working trousers

B. they have different colors and styles

C. they make us feel young, comfortable and active

D. they’re cheap

(   )3. Levi Strauss made the first blue jeans _______.

A. when he was 44     B. when he was 24

C. in 1863            D. in 1853

(   )4. _______ wore jeans after the first ones were made.

A. American soldiers   B. American cowboys

C. Levi Strauss        D. Young people around the world

(   )5.When you _____, you’d better not wear a pair of jeans.

A. have a class          B. go to an important meeting

C. go to a birthday party  D. are having fun or go on a trip

IV.根据提示完成下列句子。(10分)

1. 我把他的电话号码弄丢了。我不知道如何与他取得联系。

I lost his phone number so I don’t know how to _____ ____ ______ _____ him.

2. 我想邀请Pepper 参加我们的聚会。

I’d like ____ ______ Pepper _____ our party.

3. Let’s ______ ____(为……干杯) our friendship!

4. Jack, come and help me _____ ____(捡起) the chopsticks  on the floor.

5. He ____ ____(把……切碎) the pork and put it into a bowl.

V.词汇运用。(10分)

阅读短文，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，有两项多余。

Have you ever heard of the saying, “Eat well at breakfast; eat enough at lunch; eat less at supper.” It  1  that breakfast is the most important one. If you don’t have breakfast, you will feel  2  , no energy or power, and you can’t work well. But  3

you eat a certain kind of breakfast, you will work  4  .

So  5  breakfast is good for your health. It can give you  6   energy so that you can work all day. A  7    breakfast could be bread, eggs, milk and fruit. If you eat breakfast  8   going to school, you will learn more quickly, and  9   with more attention in class.

Get up  10   so that you would have enough time for your breakfast. Healthy breakfast can make you smile easily and make your life colorful.

1.__________  2.__________  3.__________  4. __________  5.__________

6.__________  7.__________  8.__________  9.__________  10._________

VI. 情景交际。(10分)

在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整、正确。

A:Good afternoon!  May I help you, sir?

B: Yes. Is there a table near the window?

A: Yes. Come here and sit down, please. Here’s the menu. (Two minutes later.)

1.______________________________________________________

B: Sure. I’d like roast chicken and two hot dogs.

A: 2._______________________________________________________

B: A bottle of beer, please.

A: 3._______________________________________________________

B: No, that’s all. But be quick, please.

A: OK! Please wait a moment.

B: (About half an hour later) Mm, how delicious! I’m full. 4.__________

_______________________________________________________

A: Let me see. It’s ￥45.

B: 5.______________________________________________________

A: Here’s your change. Thank you for coming. Bye.

VII. 书面表达。(15分)

请根据下面的提示内容，以 Healthy Eating 为题写一篇短文，谈谈你对健康饮食的看法。70词左右。

提示：1. 很多学生喜欢吃汉堡包、炸薯条、炸鸡等快餐(fast food);

2. 快餐对身体健康有害，经常吃快餐容易变肥胖(overweight);

3. 良好的饮食和健康的饮食习惯很重要。

提示词：hamburger, French fries, fried chicken, diet, eating habit

Healthy Eating

威廉希尔app 为大家推荐的八年级第二学期英语期末检测题，还满意吗?相信大家都会仔细阅读，考出一个满意的成绩，加油哦!

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