2014年英语初二期中试题第二学期

一、现在完成时：

1)“已经做完某事”或“刚刚做完某事”，且这一动作对现在有影响。汉语常用“了”表示;

2)表示某人具有的经历与经验，汉语常用经常与“过”表示;

现在完成时常与just, already, yet，ever，never，before 等词连用。

I have just had breakfast. I’m full now. 我刚吃完早餐，我现在很饱。

He has already arrived in Paris，he is not in the USA. 他已经到巴黎了，他不在美国。

--Have you finished it yet? ---No, not yet.  你完成了吗?还没有呢?

二、just, already, yet, ever, never, before 是现在完成时中常用的副词。

1. just  表示“刚刚”常用于肯定句中，一般位于have/has 之后，过去分词之前。

I have just bought a new computer.  我刚买了一台新电脑。

2. already 表示“已经” 常用于肯定句中，一般位于have/has 之后，过去分词之前，或位于句末。

We have already had breakfast. / We have had breakfast already. 我们已经吃过早餐了。

3. yet 表示“还” “已经” 常用于否定句和疑问句中，常用于句末。

Have you finished your homework yet?  你已经完成作业了吗?

I haven’t been to Europe yet.           我还没去过欧洲。

4. ever 表示“已经”，常用于肯定句和疑问句中，一般位于have/has 之后，过去分词之前。

She has ever tried Italian food.   她曾今尝试过意大利食物。

Has she ever written songs?    她曾经写过歌吗?

5. never 表示“从不”，常用于否定句中，一般位于have/has 之后，过去分词之前。

He has never seen a film before.   他以前从没看过电影。

6.before 表示“以前”，可用于肯定、否定和疑问句中，经常位于句末。

He has seen that old woman before.  他以前见过那位老妇人。

I haven’t been to a concert before.  我以前没去过音乐会。

Have you read poems by Shakespeare before? 你以前读过莎士比亚的诗吗?

三、have/has been to 和have/has gone to 的区别

have/has been to 表示“去过某地，到过某地” ---------------去而已归

They have been to Beijing.   他们去过北京。   (人已回来)

have/has gone to 表示“去了某地，到某地去了”------------ 去而未归

She has gone to the library.   她去了图书馆。    (人不在这里)

四、填入has / have been 或has / have gone。

1. A: Can I speak to Jill, please?

B: She's out, I'm afraid. She ________ to the cinema this evening.

A: Again? She _______already _______to the cinema three times this week.

2. A: Can I have an apple, please?

B: We haven't got any. I_____ not _______to the market today.

3. A: I saw you in Annabel's Restaurant last night.

B: No, it wasn't me. I ________ never ______there.

4. A： Sally and Tim are on holiday, aren't they? Where ______they _____?

B：　To Gui lin, again.

A： How many times ______they _______there?

B： This is their third visit.

5. A: ______you ________ to Hong Kong?

B: Yes, I ________ there twice.

6. A: Where ______ John _______  ?

B: To the library. He _________ there for an hour.

7. A: Is your uncle in ?

B: No, he ____ to Shenzhen.

A:  _______he ever ______ there before ?

B: Yes, he ___ there several times

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