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 英语八年级上册期末试卷(含答案)

A)听对话回答问题，将正确选项填涂在答题卡相应位置。(读两遍)

1. What was the weather like yesterday night?

A. B. C.

2. Why is Yancheng Nature Reserve a special place?

3. What was the teacher doing when the girl got to school?

A. B. C.

4. What animal are they talking about?

5. How many Geography lessons does the girl have each week?

A. One. B. Two. C. Three.

6. Who is the tallest of the three?

A. Tom. B. John. C. David.

7. How did Daniel feel on the way?

A. Interested. B. Sick. C. Amazed.

8. How long will it take the woman to go to the library by bus?

A. 30 minutes. B. 20 minutes. C. 10 minutes.

9. What does Mike mean?

A. He can’t spend much time helping her.

B. He has no time to help her.

C. He doesn’t know how to solve the problem.

10. Why can’t the man follow the woman?

A. Because the woman is speaking fast.

B. Because the woman is running fast.

C. Because the woman can’t run fast.

B)听对话和短文回答问题, 将正确选项填涂在答题卡相应位置。(读两遍)

听第1段材料，回答第11—12小题。

11. Where and when are they going to meet?

A. At the gate at 8 a.m. B. At the gate at 9 a.m. C. At his flat at 8 a.m.

12. What are they going to eat for lunch in Beijing Wildlife Park?

A. Bread. B. Sandwiches. C. Hamburgers.

听第2段材料完成信息表第13-15小题。

Last Saturday Mr. and Mrs. White went to the farm and they got home very late.

On the way upstairs 13 heard someone in the bedroom.

Outside the room They thought 14 was (were) talking.

In the room Mr. White found that he forgot to turn off the radio 15 .

13. A. Mr. White B. Mrs. White C. Their children

14. A. two boys B. two girls C. nobody

15. A. that morning B. that afternoon C. that evening

听第3段材料，回答第16—20小题。

16. How old was Tom when he went on a holiday with his friends?

A. He was 16. B. He was 17. C. He was 18.

17. Why did his mother ask his aunts, and grandparents to write to him?

A. She thought he was happy to read letters from his family.

B. She thought his family want to know something about his holiday.

C. She didn’t want to write letters herself.

18. Did Tom write letters back home?

A. Yes, he did. B. No, he didn’t. C. We don't know.

19. Why didn’t Tom read all of his family’s letters?

A. He didn’t want to read those letters.

B. He didn’t have enough time to read all of them.

C. He couldn’t read any letters there.

20. Where did Tom read his family’s letters?

A. At home.

B. When he was on his holiday.

C. At school.

二、单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)

从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 填涂在答题卡相应位置。

21. —Did you see a young man in black pass by just now?

—No, sir. I ▲ a magazine.

A. read B. was reading C. am reading D. will read

22.—What do people say “lift” in the USA? — ▲ .

A. soccer B. hall C. elevator D. movie

23. There are ▲ teachers and students in our school.

A. eight hundreds B. eight hundreds of C. hundred of D. eight hundred

24.I think the dolphins in the Sea World are really tired ▲ the long performance.

A. because B. because of C. since D. as

25. Jin Yong is one of the great ▲ writers. He is still ▲ .

A. living; live B. living; alive C. alive; living D. alive; alive

26. Our parents often warn us ▲ ball games in the street.?

A. to play　　　　　 B. not play　　　　　 C. to not play　 D. not to play

27. There are a lot of people in the park last Sunday. We had ▲ to take a rest, so we got tired.

A. nowhere B. anywhere C. somewhere D. everywhere

28. The girl had to look after ▲ because her mother had ▲ baby.

A. her; an other B. herself; another C. herself; the other D. her; other

29. Our monitor is very ▲ to everyone and he told us how to do it ▲ just now.

A. polite; politely B politely; polite C. polite; polite D. politely; politely

30. Shennongjia is an ideal home ▲ animals ▲ live in.

A. for; for B. to; to C. to; for D. for; to

31. They think John the best student. The sentence structure is ▲ .

A. S+V+DO B. S+V C. S+V+DO+OC D. S+V+P

32. If she ▲ back tomorrow, please let me know.

A.come B.comes C.will come D.is coming

33. —What does the symbol “+” mean? —It means “ ▲ ”.

A. plus B. degree C. smaller than D. more

34. When somebody walks in a forest alone, he may be ▲ because there are some ▲

animals around him.

A. dangerous;endangered B. in danger;endangered

C. in danger;dangerous D. dangerous;dangerous

35. —I’m sorry to keep you waiting. — ▲

A. I’d love to wait.

B. You are welcome to say that.

C. Not at all. I’ve been here only a few minutes.

D. Don’t do that again, please.

三、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项, 填涂在答题卡相应位置。

Two brothers worked together on a farm. One was married and had a large 36 .The other had no wife yet. Although they lived in different houses, they shared everything they got from their farm.

One day, the single brother said to himself, “It’s not 37 that we share all the rice. I’m 38 and I need less than my brother.” So, every night he took a bag of rice from his house and 39 across the field 40 their houses, putting it into his brother’s house.

At the same time, the married brother thought, “It’s not fair(公平的) to share all the rice. I’m married and I have my wife and children to look 41 me when I am 42 . However, my brother has no one to take care of his 43 .” So, each night he also took a bag of rice and put it into his brother’s house.

Several months passed. They found 44 strange that their rice never became less. Then, one dark night the two brothers ran into each other. Slowly they began to understand what was happening. Their 45 dropped onto the ground and tears(眼泪) filled their eyes at once.

36. A. group B. family C. class D. team

37. A. right B. popular C. interesting D. wrong

38. A. poor B. happy C. alone D. rich

39. A. jumped B. played C. went D. rode

40. A. from B. through C. off D. between

41. A. after B. for C. like D. at

42. A. worried B. old C. healthy D. dead

43. A. wife B. children C. farm D. future

44. A. them B. this C. it D. that

45. A. bags B. money C. books D. children

四、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)

阅读下面内容, 然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项, 填涂在答题卡相应位置。

(A)

MUSICAL HABITS QUESTIONAIRE

Yes No

1. Do you like listening to music? 18 12

2. What kind of concerts do you like better?

Pop concerts

Rock concerts

Never go to concerts 8

4

8

3. Do you play a musical instrument(乐器)? 14 6

◇How often do you play your instrument?

0-3 hours per week

3-6 hours per week

Never play any instruments

10

4

6

◇What instrument is your favorite?

Guitar

Piano

Violin

No favorite instruments

7

5

6

请根据一份学生有关Musical Habits的调查问卷，完成下列各题。

46. How many students do we ask about their musical habits?

A. 8 B. 10 C. 18 D. 20

47. How many kinds of instruments are mentioned(提到)?

A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.

48. Most students like ▲ .

A. playing the violin B. going to rock concerts

C. listening to music D. playing the piano

49. Which of the following is NOT true according to the questionnaire?

A. Six students like the guitar best.

B. Ten students play the instrument 0-3 hours per week.

C. Six students never play any instruments.

D. Four students like rock concerts.

50. What can we know from the questionnaire?

A. Which singers students like best

B. Whether(是否) parents allow us to go to the concert

C. How often parents play the instrument

D. What kind of concerts students like better

(B)

In North America, most students go to school by school bus. The underground is also widely used in big cities. In small towns, walking is still popular.

The yellow school bus can be seen all over North America. It is a very convenient (便利的) form of transportation(交通) because it takes students right to the gate to the school. It also gives students a chance to chat with their friends. However, the bus is slow and does not always come on time.

The underground runs fast in cities. However, it is expensive and can be very crowded during rush hour. Another disadvantage of the underground is that the stops are not so close to the school and students often have to walk a long way or take a bus from the underground stop to the school.

Walking has a number of advantages for those who live close to school. It's free and it provides a form of exercise. However, it's no fun if you have a large schoolbag full of books to carry. It's also unpleasant if the weather is either too hot or cold or wet.

51. In North America, most students usually go to school by ▲ .

A. By school bus B. By underground C. On foot D. By taxi.

52. For many students, the yellow school bus is convenient but it is ▲ .

A. too expensive B. slow and sometimes late

C. too crowded D. very dirty

53. Undergrounds are fast but the stops are often ▲ the school.

A. close to B. in front of C. far away from D. behind

54. Walking is a good way for the students that live close to school and it is ▲ .

A. not convenient B. bad for health C. good for health D. not cheap

55. What is this passage mainly about in North America?

A. Transportation. B. Students. C. Schools. D. Teachers.

(C)

A little knowledge can make a difference at a time of life or death. Do you know what to do if you find yourself in an earthquake?

If you are inside:

●Quickly move under a strong desk, a strong table or along a wall. You can also go into a small room like the bathroom. Do not get into a lift.

●Don’t stand near windows, large mirrors, heavy furniture or fireplaces.

If you are outside:

●Move away from buildings and streetlights. These could fall on you.

●Squat (蹲下) and protect your head until the shaking stops.

After the earthquake:

●Check, take care of injuries (损伤) and help make sure people around you are all right.

●Watch out for aftershocks.

●Protect yourself by wearing long pants, a long-sleeved(长袖的) shirt and strong shoes.

●Listen to the radio for the latest information.

56. If you are in a tall building when an earthquake happens, you’d better ▲ .

A. run into a lift B. not stay in the bathroom

C. stand near large mirrors D. not stand near windows

57. If you are outside during an earthquake, ▲ .

A. you must move into a building B. you cannot squat

C. you have to stop the shaking D. you must move away from streetlights

58. After the earthquake, you should ▲ .

A. look after injuries

B. not help the others around you

C. protect yourself without wearing shoes

D. not listen to the radio for the latest information

59. The underlined word “aftershocks” in the passage means ▲ .

A. 震感 B. 震源 C. 余震 D. 防震

60. The passage is mainly about ▲ .

A. what to do before an earthquake takes place

B. what to do if you are in an earthquake

C. how to escape from an earthquake when you are at home

D. how to predict (预知) an earthquake in the open air

五、词汇运用(共10小题;每小题1分，满分15分)

A)根据句意，用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空填一词。

61. I have many novels on the bookshelf, ▲ (include) Harry Porter VII.

62. Every student hopes their teachers can try to make them ▲ (active) and lively in class.

63. They haven’t seen each other for a long time. How ▲ (excite) they are talking!

64. Many wild animals lose their ▲ (life) because people buy clothes made of animal fur.

65. My granny ▲ (fall) asleep while she was watching TV. So I put a blanket on her quietly.

66. The drivers had to drive more slowly and carefully as it got much ▲ (fog).

67. The young man lives a(n) ▲ (regular) life. Sometimes he gets up after lunchtime.

B)根据句意、汉语或音标提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空填一词。

68. I will tell her about it if she ▲ [ǝ’raɪv] at nine tomorrow morning.

69. Every year a lot of ▲ [’tʊǝrɪst] come to visit the Palace Museum to see those things used in the past.

70. As we all know it’s warmer in ▲ [saʊθ] areas than in the north in China.

71. The officers from a local ▲ (政府) are having an important meeting there.

72. The ▲ (丧失)of living areas makes wild animals get smaller in numbers than before.

73. After class the students continued ▲ (讨论) the questions the teacher asked.

74. We should make more people know the ▲ (重要) of wetlands.?

75. The man was very ill, but he ▲ (幸存), and now he is out of danger.

六、任务型阅读(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)

Many kinds of birds live in the United States, but now we can see fewer and fewer birds around us. One of the main reasons is the growing number of pet cats. By keeping your pet cats in your home, you can help give birds a better possible chance to live.

Of the 90 million pet cats in this country, about two—thirds are allowed to go outside. It is said that these cats kill millions of birds each year, as well as millions of small animals such as rabbits and field mice. They can also bring illness to the animals that live in people's yard(院子).

Allowing pet cats to go outside is not just bad for birds and wildlife; it's also bad for the cats themselves. Outdoor cats can get sick very easily. They are in danger from traffic and attacks from other animals. In fact, outdoor cats usually don't live past the age of five, while indoor cats often live to be 17 or older.

Keep your pet cat inside! If you keep a young cat, it's your duty to let it play inside.

Problem The number of birds is becoming 76 ; at the same time, Outdoor cats can 77 get sick. Many pet cats are in danger from traffic and attacks from other animals.

78 for the

problem Pet cats are allowed to go 79 freely.

What to do People who keep a young cat have the 80 to let it play inside.

七、短文填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)

根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词, 并将完整单词填在答题卡对应题号后的横线上。

My name is Jim White. I live in America. I had a very u 81 experience on Sunday. I saw a UFO in the daytime. E 82 this spring, I went on a trip with my friend Bill who l 83 near me. We were walking to a hill w 84 I saw a large bright light dancing in the sky. I called Jim and asked him to look up. He kept a 85 , “What is that?” “A UFO!” I s 86 wildly. I noticed(注意到) it was round and red in the center.

After we looked at it for a m 87 , we found it seemed that it had wings, but it was still round. Bill would not b 88 me when I told him it m 89 be a UFO. We shouted to it and we wished that it would land. We wanted to know if there was an alien(外星人) in it. But soon it disappeared. I guessed we scared it off.

Do you believe me? It’s a t 90 story.

八、书面表达(共1题;满分10分)

上星期天发生一起交通事故，请你根据下面记录表写一篇英语短文。要求：1. 必须包含表格内所有内容，可适当发挥;2. 词数：80左右; 3. 字迹清晰，书写规范。

Accident report form

Accident: A car crashed into

another car.

Date of call: 1st April

Time of call: 3:00 pm

Name of caller: Mr Smith

No. of victims：Three Conditions of victims:

Jim is OK, but felt a little frightened. His mother’s legs were hurt, but not badly.

Action: Policemen arrived at 3:05 pm.

Sent the victims to the People’s

Hospital.

▲

八年级英语期末试卷参考答案及评分标准

一、听力(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分)

1. C 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. B

6. C 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. A

11. B 12. B 13. B 14. A 15. A

16. B 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. A

二、单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)

21. B 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. B

26. D 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. D

31. C 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. C

三、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)

36. B 37. A 38. C 39. C 40. D

41. A 42. B 43. D 44. C 45. A

四、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)

46. D 47. B 48. C 49. A 50. D

51. A 52. B 53. C 54. C 55. A

56. D 57. D 58. A 59. C 60. B

五、词汇运用(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)

61. including 62. active 63. excitedly 64. lives 65. fell

66. foggier 67. irregular 68. arrives 69. tourists 70. southern

71. government 72. loss 73. discussing 74. importance 75. survived

六、任务型阅读(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)

76. smaller 77. easily 78. Reason(s) 79. outside/out 80. duty

七、短文填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)

81. unusual 82. Early 83. lived 84. when 85. asking

86. shouted /

screamed 87. moment 88. believe 89. must 90. true

八、书面表达(共1题;满分10分)

书面表达评分标准

评分细则

1. 先根据文章整体内容和语言表达确定档次，然后在该档次内评出分数。

2. 每缺少一个要点扣一分;大错误(时态、句子结构)2个扣1分;小错误(拼写、格式)4个扣1分;书写不规范扣1分。

第四档(10–9分)

完全符合题目要求，表达思想清楚，内容丰富。使用多种语法结构和丰富的词汇，语言通顺，语意连贯，具有逻辑性。允许个别语言错误。

第三档(8–7分)

符合题目要求，表达思想基本清楚，内容完整。语法结构和词汇基本满足文章需要。语言基本通顺，语意基本连贯。有少量语言错误，但不影响整体理解。

第二档(6–4分)

部分内容符合题目要求，表达思想不清楚，内容不完整。语法结构和词汇错误很多，所写内容难以理解。

第一档(3–0分)

与题目有关的内容不多，不能表达自己的思想。只是简单拼凑提示词语，所写内容难以理解。

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