2014年初二英语下册家庭作业

完形填空。(共15小题，每小题1分，计15分)

通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

Many teenagers have hobbies. But sometimes these hobbies can get in the way of schoolwork, and parents   41  worry about their child’s   42   at school. Teenagers often think they should be allowed to practice their hobbies as much __43   they want. Do you agree?

Liu Yu, a fifteen-year-old boy from Shandong, is a running star. He is   44     his school running team and has always wanted to be a professional athlete.  45    , his parents won’t allow him to train as much as he would like to. “Of course we want to see Liu Yu   46  his dreams,” says Mr. Liu, “and we know how    47   he loves running. That’s great, and my wife and I have watched him in every one of his races. We have nothing against   48  ! But we do think    49 our son needs to be realistic. Now he is getting older, he needs to think about   50   will happen if he _51  become a professional runner in the end .”

Liu Yu doesn’t really agree. “Well, I think I should be allowed to make decision for myself,” he says. “My parents have always taught me the importance of working hard and not just to do what I enjoy. I understand this. But I’m serious about running.   52    a professional runner is the only thing I have ever wanted to do.”

Mr. And Mrs. believe that Liu Yu should study hard in the evenings, and so they don’t allow him to practice   53  on school nights. “I know this might seem strict,” says Mrs. Liu, “but we think we’re doing the right thing. He has to understand that very   54   people can become professional athletes. It’s very difficult dream to achieve. We don’t allow him to practice every day because we think he needs to spend time on his homework.”

But Liu Yu doesn’t agree. “I know my parents care about me,” he says. “But they are always talking about what will happen if I don’t succeed. But I will succeed! I think I should be allowed to make this decision for myself. Only then   55   have  a chance of achieving my dream.”

(    )41.A. could       B. must        C. should        D. would

(    )42.A. succeed     B. success      C. successful     D. successfully

(    )43.A. so          B.but         C. that          D. as

(    )44.A. in          B. at          C. on           D.under

(    )45.A. How ever    B. But         C. Though       D.because

(    )46.A. to achieve   B. achieve      C. achieving      D.achievement

(    )47.A. many       B. long        C. soon          D. much

(    )48.A. running      B. run         C. to run         D.runing

(    )49.A. what        B. which       C.when          D. that

(    )50.A. How        B. when        C. what          D.that

(    )51.A. won’t       B. don’t        C. can’t           D. doesn’t

(    )52.A. Are         B. Is           C. Being          D.was

(    )53.A. to run       B. running       C. runs          D.run

(    )54.A. little         B. few         C. a few          D.a little

(    )55.A. do I         B. I will        C. will I           D.I do

六、阅读理解。(共15小题，每小题2分，计30分)

阅读下列三篇文章，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

A

Doctor Brown is always busy at work. But next month he is going to take a long vacation. He is going to China with his wife. The Browns have heard the saying, “The man who doesn’t reach the Great Wall is not a true man.” So they are going to Beijing, the heart of China, to visit the Great Wall. They will stay in Beijing for about a week. They h ave a lot of Chinese friends there, so they will visit them. Then they will fly to Hangzhou to see the West Lake. They will go fishing there . They plan to stay there for abut half a week. Dr Brown is always at the top of the Yellow Mountain in his dream. Eventually he has the chance to have a look at it. So next they’re going to Anhui by train and going hiking in the great mountain. After five or six days in Anhui, they’ll have to go back to London and have a good rest for about a week before they go on with their work.

根据短文内容判断正(T)误(F).

(    ) 56.Dr Brown is going to take a vacation in China.

(    ) 57. The schedule for the vacation is:

London—Hangzhou—Anhui—Beijing--London

(    ) 58. They’re going to Hangzho u by air.

(    ) 59. They plan to stay in Hanzhou for about five or six days.

(    ) 60. Dr Brown often dreams to be at top of the Yellow Mountain, and he finally has the chance to have a look at it.

B

Before you go to another country it is a great help if you know the language and some of the customs of the country.

When people meet each other for the first time in Britain, they say, “How do you do? ”and shake hands. Usually they do not shake hands when they just meet  or say goodbye. But they shake hands after they haven’t met for a long time or when they will be away from each other for a long time.

Last year a group of German students went to England for a holiday. Their teacher told them that the English people hardly shake hands. So when they met their English friends at the station, they kept their hands behind their backs. The English students had learned that the Germans shake hands as often as possible, so they put their hands in front and got ready to shake hands with them. It made both of them laugh.

(    ) 61. It is ______ if you know the language and some of the customs of the country.

A. not useful                      B. not helpful

C. very helpful                    D. very bad

(    ) 62. English people usually shake hands when they ______.

A. meet every time                B. meet for the first time

C. say goodbye to each other        D. say hello to each oth er

(    ) 63. Usually English people don’t shake hands _______.

A. when they will be away for a long time

B. when they say “How do you do? ”

C. when they just meet or say goodbye

D. after they haven’t met for a long time

(    ) 64. Wh ich of the statement is right?

A. German people shake hands as often as possible.

B. English people like shaking hands very much.

C. German people hardly shake hands.

D. Neither English people nor Germans like shaking hands.

(    ) 65. This story is about _______.

A. shaking hands    B. languages  C. customs  D. languages and customs

C

Rich or poor, young or old, we all have problems. And unless we deal with our problems, we can easily become unhappy. Worrying about our problems can affect how we do at school. It can also influence the way we behave with our families. So how do we deal with our problems? There are many ways.

By learning to forget.

Most of us have probably been angry with our friends, parents or teacher s. Perhaps they said something you didn’t like, or you felt they were about a small problem. Time goes by, and good friendships may be lost.

When we are angry, however, we are usually the ones affected. Perhaps we have seen young children playing together. Sometimes they have disagreements and decide not to talk to each other. However, this usually does not last for long. This is an important  lesson for us: we can solve a problem by learning to forget.

By regarding problems as challenges.

Many students often complain about school. They might feel they have too much work to do sometimes, or think the rules are too strict. We must learn how to change these “problems” into “challenges”. Education is an important part of our development. As young adults, it is our duty to try our best to deal with each challenge in our education with the help of our teachers.

By thinking of something worse.

By comparing yourself to other people, you will find your problems are not so terrible. Think about Stephen Hawking, for example, a very clever scientist, who regards his many physical problems as unim portant. He can’t walk or even speak, but he has become very famous and successful. We are probably quite healthy and smart. Let’s not worry about our problems. Let’s face the challenges instead.

(    )66. From the passage we know that ________ .

A: our problems can affect how we do at school.

B: our problems can influence the way we behave with our families.

C: our problems can affect how we do at school and at home.

D: our problems can do nothing to us.

(    )67. The writer thinks it is ________ in our education.

A: our duty to try our best to deal with each challenge

B: impossible to deal with each challenge

C: difficult to deal with each challenge

D: easy to deal with each challenge

(    )68. We can learn from the passage that ________.

A: we can solve a problem by learning to forget.

B: we must learn how to change these “problems” into “challenges”.

C: by comparing yourself to other people, you will find your problems are not so terrible.

D:All of them.

(    )69. The underlined word “disagreements”in Paragraph 3 probably means _______ .

A: 讨论    B: 争执    C: 打架      D:和好

(    )70.Which is the best title(题目) for this passage?

A: By learning to forget.

B: How to deal with our problems

C: By regarding problems as challenges.

D: By thinking of something worse.

七、任务型阅读。(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分)

阅读下面短文，把A—D四个句子填入文中空缺处(71——74)，使短文内容完整正确，然后完成第75题。

Summer holidays are coming soon. Are you going to travel? If you plan to take a plane, you will have a healthy trip by following these suggestions(建议).

(1). Bring some needed medicines in your carry-on bag.

(2). Don’t leave your seat during the plane’s takeoffs and landings.

(3). To prevent blood clots(血流不畅)：

★_____71______

★Do leg-stretching(伸)exercises in your seat.

★Wear comfortable clothes.

(4). If you sometimes get airsick:

★______72______

★Keep your seat belt fastened(系好安全带).

★Don’t take small planes.

(5). ______73______ Don’t take wine or alcohol(酒).

(6). Use both hands when reaching overhead for something. ______74________.

A. This will help prevent yourself from getting hurt.

B. Better drink water or juice when you feel thirsty.

C. Get up and walk around every 60 to 90 minutes.

D. Ask for a window seat or a seat over the wing.

(    )75. What’s the best title for the passage?

A. A Plan for Summer Holidays

B. Suggestions f or an Interesting Trip

C. Suggestions for a Healthy Air Trip

D. Problems during an Air Trip

八、单词拼写。(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分)

I love travelling by plane.Going to the airport is very exciting.You look at the list of places and think that you could go ___76____(任何地方) in the world. Then you find your flight number and go to the ____77____(大门). You get on ____78____(登机) and find your seat. Taking off is noisy, but it’s ____79____(愚蠢) to be afaid. On a long ___80_____(航行), they provide ___81_____(食物), so passengers aren’t travelling on ____82____(空的) stomachs. However, it isn’t very good, so I don’t  ____83____ (依赖) on it.Usually I make my own ___84_____(三明治) to take with me. I look forward to my ¬¬¬____85____(完美) holiday.

76.          77.         78.          79.         80.

81.          82.         83.         84.         85.

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