八年级英语下册Unit 7知识讲解

编辑:

2011-04-29

1. — May I help you? You have lots of things to carry.

— Would you mind ______ for me?

A. carrying these books    B. carry these books  C. to carry these books

D. will carry these books

2. — Will you come to the net bars(网吧)with me?

— Sorry.My mother always tells me ____ there.

A.not go   B.go   C.not to go  D.to go

3. The old man wondered ____.

A.whether the American pilot had seen UFO B.whether had the American pilot seen UFO

C.how had the American pilot seen UFO  D.that the American pilot had seen UFO

4. _________ he left here?

A. Do you think when  B. When do you think  C. Do you think how long

D. How long do you think

5. — We are going to have a picnic tomorrow. What's the weather like,Mike?

— Why not ____ the radio and listen to the weather report?

A.turn on  B.turn off  C.take away  D.find out

6. — Do you mind if I sit here?    — ______. It's for Mr. Brown.

A. Not at all    B. Never mind  C. Better not  D. Of course not

7. — Can you write a letter in English?    — No,I ____.

A.may not  B.mustn't  C.can't  D.needn't

8.“Help ____ to some meat,Mary,”my aunt said to me.

A.themselves  B.ourselves  C.yourself  D.himself

9. He asked ____ they needed some more tea.

A.that  B.what  C.whether  D.which

10. Wei Fang is young,but she plays ping-pong ____ her mother.

A.as good as  B.as well as  C.as better as  D.as best as

11. Could you ____,please? It's too loud.

A.turn down the radio B.turn on the radio C.turn on the TV  D.turn it on

二. 选择正确的词组,用其正确形式填空

put on    annoy    put out    not at all    behave

1. Please ______ the light before you go to bed.

2. The boy ______ very well last night.

3. I was _____ by his bad manners.

4. — Thank you very much    — _______.

5. It is quite cold here. You'd better ____ your coat.

三. 完型填空

Miss Richards was a teacher at a school for boys and girls. She  1  chemistry and physics from the lowest to the highest classes in the  2 . Sometimes the new classes  3  rapidly,but sometimes they were very  4 ,and then Miss Richard's had to  5  things many times.

One year,the first class had been studying chemistry for several  6  when Miss Richards suddenly asked,“What is water? Who knows?  7  up?”

There was silence (沉默) for a few seconds,and miss Richards felt saddened(难过),but then one boy  8  his hand.

“Yes,Dick?”said Miss Richards encouragingly(鼓励地). He was not one of the brightest children in the class,so she was  9  that he could answer.

“Water is a liquid which has no  10  until you wash your hands in it,Miss. Then it turns black,”the boy replied with great confidence(信心).

1. A.teaches    B.teaching     C.taught        D.teach

2. A.schooling   B.school       C.schools        D.home

3. A.learned    B.learning      C.had been learned    D.were learned

4. A.slow      B.being slow    C.slowly        D.slowest

5. A.repeated   B.repeating     C.do          D.repeat

6. A.years     B.minutes      C.weeks        D.seconds

7. A.Put      B.Hands       C.Get         D.Look

8. A.lows      B.ride        C.raised        D.put

9. A.sad      B.glad       C.angry        D.hungry

10. A.colour    B.colourful      C.colourless       D.with colour

四. 阅读理解

We spent a day in the country and picked a lot of flowers. Our car was full of flowers inside! On the way home we had to stop at traffic lights,and there my wife saw the bookshelf.

It stood outside a furniture(家具)shop.“Buy it,”she said at once.“We’ll carry it home on the roof-rack(车顶架). I’ve always wanted one like that.”

What could I do? Ten minutes later I was twenty dollars poorer,and the bookshelf was tied on to the roof rack. It was tall and narrow,quite heavy too.

As it was getting darker,I drove slowly. Other drivers seemed more polite than usual that evening. The police even stopped traffic to let us through. Carrying furniture was a good idea.

After a time my wife said,“There’s a long line of cars behind. Why don’t they overtake(超车)?”

Just at that time a police car did overtake. The two officers(警官)inside looked at us seriously when they went past. But then, with a kind smile they asked us to follow their car through the busy traffic. The police car stopped at our village church(教堂). One of the officers came to me.

“Right,sir,”he said.“Do you need any more help now?”

I didn’t quite understand.“Thanks,officer,”I said.“You’ve been very kind. I live just down the road.”

He was looking at our things: first at the flowers,then at the bookshelf.“Well,well,” he said and laughed. “It’s a bookshelf you’ve got there! We thought it was——er,something else.”

My wife began to laugh. Suddenly I understood why the police drove here. I smiled at the officer. “Yes, it’s a bookshelf,but thanks again.” I drove home as fast as I could.

1.From the story we know that ________.

A.the writer was poor and didn’t buy the bookshelf for his wife

B.the writer’s wife didn’t like the bookshelf at all

C.the writer was always glad to buy something for his wife

D.the writer was not very glad to buy the bookshelf for his wife

2.What made the writer think that carrying furniture was “a good idea”?

A.He could drive slowly and it was safe.

B.Other drivers would let him go first.

C.His wife could use a new bookshelf.

D.He could save a lot of money and time.

3.Why were the police and other drivers so kind to the writer?

A.Because they thought the writer liked studying very much and needed a bookshelf.

B.Because they didn’t think it was polite to overtake a car with a bookshelf on it.

C.Because they thought somebody in the writer’s family had died and he needed help.

D.Because they thought it was dangerous to carry a bookshelf on a car.

4.Why did the writer’s wife begin to laugh?

A.Because now she knew what mistake the police had made.

B.Because at last her husband understood why the police had driven to the church.

C.Because the officer was always looking at the flowers and the bookshelf.

D.Because the police had helped them a lot.

5.When did the officers begin to realize(意识到)they had made a mistake?

A.Before they arrived at the church.

B.Before they overtook(overtake的过去式)the writer’s car.

C.After one of them looked at the flowers and the bookshelf carefully at the church.

D.After the writer’s family left the church.

五. 完成句子,每空一词

1. 不要在床上看书, 这对你的眼睛有害。

Don't read in bed. ______ bad ______ your eyes.

2. 胡先生每天花半小时吃午饭。

It ______ Mr Hu half an hour ______ have lunch every day.

3. 如果你努力一些, 你就会赶上你的同学们。

If you works harder, you'll ______ with your classmates.

4. 我正想睡觉,你能把音乐声关小吗?

I'm _______to sleep,________ you _________ the music,please?

5. 交通局想要车主付一大笔罚款。

The ministry of communications wanted the car’s owner to _____ _____ _____ _____.

参考答案:

一.

1. A

2. 根据句意可知此题考查动词不定式的否定形式,即tell sb.not to do sth.故此题应选C。

3. A

4. 本题要考虑do you think在特殊疑问句中的用法。在含有do you think的特殊疑问句中,do you think常位于疑问词之后,形成“疑问词(做主语或修饰主语)+do you think+谓语……?”或“疑问词(不做主语或不修饰主语)+do you think+主语+谓语……?”的结构,也可以用“Do you know+疑问词+谓语……?”或“Do you know+疑问词+主语+谓语……?”分别表示上述两个结构的意思,本题可改为:Do you know when he left here? 本题选B。

5. A turn on 打开电视、收音机之类带旋钮的设备。

6. 本题考查的是交际用语。乍一看,应选A、B、D,但是且看下文It's for Mr. Brown.就不难判断,正确答案为C,意为:你最好不要坐在这。

7. C  8. C Mary是一个人,故用yourself。 9. C 10. B well修饰play。11. A

二.

1. put out  2. behaved  3. annoyed  4. Not at all  5. put on

三.

1—5 CBAAD  6—10 CBCBA

四.

1、D  2、B  3、C  4、A  5、C

五.

1. It's,for    2. takes,to   3. catch up   4. trying,Could,turn,down

5. pay,a,big,fine
 

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