eg.　　　 Every one of us is here.　　　　 我们都到了。

(3)each可作主语、同位语、定语和状语，而every只能作定语。

2. interest，interesting与interested

(1)interest作名词，意为“兴趣，趣味”，用作动词时指“使(人)产生兴趣”。

例如：　　 　He shows an interest in music.　　　 他对音乐感兴趣。

What you said interests me.　　　 你的话引起了我的兴趣。

(2)interesting作形容词，指“有趣的，引起兴趣的”，可作表语或定语，指物或人本身能引起兴趣。

例如： The film is very interesting.　　　 电影非常有趣。

He is an interesting man.　　　 他是一个有趣的人。

(3)interested是由动词interest加-ed构成的形容词。意为“感兴趣的”，其主语一般是人，常用于be/get/become interested in结构中，表示“对……感兴趣”。

例如：

When he was only a child，he got interested in science.当他还是个孩子时，就对科学产生了兴趣。

3. how long，how often 与 how soon

(1)how long 的意思是“有多长”，用来提问有多长时间，答语通常是more than two weeks 等表示一段时间的话。

例如：

--How long are you going to stay here?　　　　 你打算在这里待多久?

--Five days.　　　　 5天。

--How long did he live in China?　　　　 他在中国住了多长时间?

--More than two years.　　　　 两年多。

(2)how often的意思是“多长时间一次”，用来提问在某一特定的时间内进行某个动作的次数，答语通常是never，sometimes，quite often，usually，three times a year等表示频度的副词或短语。

例如：

--How often do you go to the library?　　　　 你多长时间去一次图书馆?

--Once a day.　　　　 一天一次。

(3)how soon用来询问“需要多长时间能，过多久”，谓语动词多用终止性动词，即某一动作要花多长时间才能完成或发生，常与将来时连用，答语常用in a week/month/year等。

例如：

--How soon can you finish the work?　　　　 你完成那项工作还要多久?

--May be in three days.　　　　 大概3天后。

--How soon will he get here?　　　　 他到这儿需要多久?

--In half an hour.　　　　 半小时。

4. have与must

have to与must都有“必须”的意思，但有其不同之处：

(1)have to有时态和人称变化，带有客观因素，意思是“不得不”;must无时态和人称变化，后面接不带to的不定式，带有主观因素，意思是“必须，一定”。

例如：

I have to go now.It's dark.　　　 我必须得走了。天已黑了。

I must go.　　　 我得走了。

(2)must not表示“不许，一定不能”;don't have to表示“不必”。

例如：

You mustn't go now.　　　 你现在不许走。

You don't have to go so early.　　　 你不必走那么早。

(3)Must I…?的否定回答是No，you needn't.或No，you don't have to.

例如：

--Must I stay here now?　　　　 我必须留在这吗?

--NO，you needn't./you don't have to.　　　　 不，你不必。

5. fairly与rather

fairly与rather同义但用法不同：

fairly一般指(褒义的)理想的情形，rather一般指(贬义的)不太理想的情形。例如：

The weather is fairly fine today.今天的天气相当好。

The weather was rather bad yesterday.昨天的天气相当不好。

It is a fairly easy question.

这是一个相当容易的问题。(容易而适当)

It is a rather easy question.

这是一个相当容易的问题。(大容易了而不适当)

六.【习题检测】

Ⅰ. 单项选择

1. The flight from Beijing to New York ______ at 9:45 am. on Friday.

A. gets off　 　　　　B. takes off　 　　　C. puts up 　　　　D. gets up

2. — ______ have you been living here?　　　 — For ten years.

A. How much　　　B. How many　　　C. How long　　　D. How soon

3. — _______ did you first skate?　　　 — Two years ago.

A. When　　　B. What　　　C. Why　　　D. How

4. I have been skating _____ two hours.

A. in　　　B. at　　C. for　　　D.since

5. Thanks for ____ me the book.

A. gave　　B. giving　　C. give　　D. to give

6. We all helped him with his English so he didn’t _______ with his study.

A. fall off　　　B. fall down　　　C. fall behind　　　D. fall over

7. Mr Green _______ in China since five years ago.

A. lived　　　B. has lived　　　C. lives　　　D. is going to live

8. ___ is the meeting going to last? About twenty minutes.

A. How far　　B. How soon 　　　C. How long 　　　D. How often

9. What shall we do now? ___ for a walk?

A. How's about to go 　　　B. What about to go　　C. How's about going

D. What about going

10. Do you have another way of ___ the child?

A. teaching　　B. to teach 　　　C. teaches 　　　D. teach

Ⅱ. 根据所给句子的意思和首字母写单词

1. d_________say what sb./sth. is like

2. r _________bring or collect sth. together

3. c__________the person who collects thing as hobbies and so on

4. s_________ give a part of sth. to others

5. f _________the person from another country

Ⅲ. 阅读理解

A

Water is the “life”of our earth. It is in every living thing. It is in the air. It runs through mountains and valleys. It forms lakes and oceans. Water is everywhere.

Nature has a great water system(系统). Rainwater finds its way to streams(溪) and rivers. Rivers lead to the ocean. At mouths of rivers， fresh water joins the salt water of the ocean.

Thick water steam in the air becomes clouds and clouds bring us rain. Plants and animal's life depends on water. Where there is water，there is life. We have to clean our streams and rivers and do something against pollution(污染) because pollution does harm to the life.

1. We say water is the “life”of our earth because _______.

A. water is in the air　　B. water can run everywhere

C. there are living things in the water　　D. where there is water，there is life

2. Which of the following is exactly the same as what the article says?

A.

B.

C.

D.

3. According to(按照) the article， which of the following is correct?

A. Water is in every living thing.　　B. Water is everything.

C. Water forms everything. 　　D. Water runs through everything.

4. According to the article， fresh water joins the salt water of the ocean ______.

A. in the valleys　　B. in the mountains　C. at mouths of rivers　D. at mouths of oceans

5. What does this article say we have to do against pollution?

A. Clean the steam.　　B. Stop air pollution.

C. Prevent the fresh water from joining the salt water.　　D. Clean our streams and rivers.

B

根据上图，选择最佳答案。(共5小题，计分10分)

1. If you want to go from the northwest to City Center，you can take Bus ______.

A. Bus No. 4　　B. Bus No. 5　　C. Bus No. 3　　D. Bus No. 10

2. The First Hospital can be seen in the _____.

A. west　　B. east　　C. north　　D. south

3. You may go boating in ______.

A. Great Lake and the Beihai Park　　B. Town Supermarket

C. the History Museum　　 D. the Football Club

4. Bank of China is near _____.

A. May Airport　　B. Teachers' College　C. the Public Library　D. the Red Star Cinema

5. -How many schools can you find in this map?　　　 -________.

A. One　　B. Two　　C. Three 　　　D. Four

Ⅳ. 对话连线

I　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　II

1. Hello，who’s that，please?　　　　　　　 A. Oh，I’d love to. Thank you.

2. I’m sorry I’m late.　　　　　　　　　　 B. I like them very much.

3. What’s the date today.　　　　　　　　　 C. Yes. It’s on the other side of the street.

4. Would you like to come to supper?　　　　 D. That’s right.

5. How do you like the pictures?　　　　　　 E. This is Mary speaking.

6. It’s a fine day for a walk.　　　　　　　F. It doesn’t matter.

7. Excuse me. Could you tell me　　　　　G. It’s January 15.

the way to the cinema?

Ⅴ.看图填词

根据图示在下面短文中填写词语，每个空格只能填写一个单词(该词的首字母已给出)，使句子通顺、完整，并与图意相符。

Last Saturday morning Mr. Lee left h__(1)__ early to go fishing. Very soon he got to a lake. He s__(2)__ on the side of the lake and began to fish. The sun was shining b__(3)__ over his head. But he was unlucky. When the sun went down， he still hadn't caught any fish， so he felt very s__(4)__. He thought that his wife might l__(5)__ at him because he had caught n__(6)__. How to save his face? He became w__(7)__. Suddenly he got an idea. He ran to the fish m__(8)__ at once and bought t__(9)__ big fish. Then he h__(10)__ back happily，thinking that his wife would say something good to him.

参考答案

Ⅰ. 1. B　　飞机起飞用take off。

2. C　　对时间的长短提问用how long。

3. A　　根据答语可知是对时间进行提问。

4. C　　四个选项都可以引导时间状语，但in一般用于将来时或否定词和最高级形式后面表示一段时间，而且常用于美国英语，at后接时刻，since后接开始时刻，而two hours是表示一段时间，故只能选C。

5. B　　题干中的for是介词，后面要求接动名词形式。

6. C　　落后的固定用法。

7. B

8. C

9. D

10. A　 of后接名词或相当于名词的词语。

Ⅱ. 1. describe　　2. raise　3. collector　4. share　5. foreigner

Ⅲ. A. 1. D 　 根据短文第一段“It is in every living thing.”及第三段中“Plants and animals' life depends on water.”可以推断出答案为D。

2. D 　 综合短文第二、三段大自然的循环规律，并根据常识可以判断出答案为D。

3. A 　 答案可以从对短文第三段“Plants and animals' life depends on water. Where there is water， there is life.”所叙述的内容，进行归纳概括得出。

4. C 　 短文第二段最后一句“At mouths of rivers，fresh water joins the salt water of the ocean.”已提供了明显的信息。

5. D 　 我们从短文最后一句中“We have to clean our streams and rivers and do something against pollution，”可以判断出D正确。

B. 1. B 　2. B 　3. A 　4. A 　5. A

Ⅳ. 1. E　　 2. F　　3. G　　4. A　　5. B　　6. D　　7. C

本题考察的是日常交际用语的运用能力。要求给每个句子配位。在理解各句的句意后，运用日常交际用语在不同场合的应答，就能逐一完成。如本题第一句的“Hello， who’s that， please?”根据II栏中E项的答语“This is Mary speaking”可以推断出这里电话用语(请问您是哪位)。再如第四句“Would you like to come to supper?”(你来吃晚饭好吗?)按照英美人士交际习惯，应该先说表示乐意，并致谢，就不难找到II栏中的a项应答。

Ⅴ. (1)home　 　　 (2)sat　 　　 (3)brightly　 　 (4)sad/sorry　　　 (5)laugh

(6)nothing　　 (7)worried　　(8)market　　　　(9)two　　　　 　　(10)hurried