三. 检测练习

Ⅰ. 选词填空。用方框中所给词或词组的适当形式填空，每个词或词组只能使用一次。

old，win，see，how long，with，in，be

1. _____________ the help of our teacher，we've made great progress.

2.“What can _____________ from the space?”“Sorry，I don' t know.”

3. Zhaozhou Bridge is the ________ stone bridge in the world.

4. He has_________________ away for half an hour.

5. I don' t think it easy for us ___________ the football match.

6. The lady ____________ red is going to get married soon.

7.“______________ will the hot weather last?”“I hope not too long.”

Ⅱ. 单项选择。从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。

1. I was reading a newspaper ________ he came in.

A. as soon as　　 B. since 　　C. while 　　D. when

2. Bill isn't here. He's late ______.

A. usually 　B. as usually 　C. so usual 　D. as usual

3. He was ill but _______.

A. refused to leave his office B. asked for leave C. asked for help

D. asked his boss for half a day's leave

4. This shirt is so nice，but it _________ too much.

A. pays　 B. costs　C. takes　 D. spends

5. What ___ interesting book it is!

A. a　 B. an　 C. the　 D. /

6. Li Ming is a new student in our class. He _______ here for only a month.

A. has come　　　 B. has been　　　 C. came　　　　 D. was

7. This is a busy street，we see buses ______ all the time.

A. came and went　 B. to come and go　 C. come and go D. comes and goes

8. While she ______，she cut herself.

A. was cooking　　　B. cooked　　　C. had cooked　　D. cooks

9. --You look tired，Sue.

--Yes. I _______ last night.

A. didn't sleep well　　 B. haven' t slept well C. hadn't slept well　D. don't sleep well

10. David often gets first in exams，but this time he ________ some of his classmates.

A. fell behind　　　 B. fell down　　　 C. fell over　　　D. fell off

Ⅲ. 阅读理解。根据短文内容，从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。

Chess must be one of the oldest games in the world. An Arab traveler in India in the year 900 wrote that it was place “long ago”. Chess was probably invented in India，and it has been played everywhere from Japan to Europe since 1400. The name“chess”is interesting. When one player is attacking the other's king，he says，in English，“check”. When the king has been caught and cannot move anywhere，he says，“checkmate”. These words come from Persian.“Shah mat”means“the king is dead”. That is when the game is over，and one player has won.

Such an old game changes very slowly. The rules have not always been the same as they are now. For example，at one time the queen could only move one square at a time. Now she is the strongest piece on the board. It could be interesting to know why this has happened! Chess takes time and thought，but it is a game for all kinds of people. You don't have to be a champion(冠军) in order to enjoy it. It is not always played by two people sitting at the same table. The first time the Americans beat the Russians was in a match played by radio. Some of the chess masters are able to play among many people at the same time. The record was when one man played 400 games! It is said that some people play chess by post. This must take chess the slowest game in the world.

1. Which of the following is known to be true?

A. Chess is an old Indian traveling game. B. Chess is the oldest game in the world.

C. Chess was played in Japan and Europe before 1400.D. Chess was played in India before 900.

2. One player has won the game when ________.

A. he attacks the other player's king B. he says some Persian words

C. the other player's king can not move anywhere D. he says “check” to the other player

3. Which of the following is NOT correct?

A. All kinds of people can play chess sitting at the same table.

B. Only two people can play chess sitting at the same table.

C. Some people write to each other playing chess.

D. The Russian lost the game played by radio.

4. According to the old rule of the game _________.

A. the queen was the strongest piece on the board B. the king had to be attacked all the time

C. the queen could move no more than one square at a time

D. The chess was a game only for the queen

Ⅳ. 完形填空。通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

It was Monday. Mrs. Smith's dog was 　1　， but there was not any meat in the house. Thinking that there was no 　2　 way，Mrs. Smith took a piece of paper，and wrote the following words 　3　 it:“Give my dog half a pound of meat.”Then she gave the paper to her dog and said: “　4　 this to the butcher(卖肉者)，and he's going to give you your lunch today.”

5　 the piece of paper in its mouth，the dog ran to the butcher's shop. It gave the paper to the butcher. The butcher read it 　6　，recognized(辨认) that it was 　7　 the lady's handwriting and soon did 　8　 he was asked to. The dog was very happy，and ate the meat up at once.

At midday，the dog came to the shop again. It gave the butcher a piece of paper again. After reading it，he gave half a pound of meat 　9　.

The next day，the dog came again just at midday. And as usual，it brought a piece of paper in the mouth. This time，the butcher did not take a look at the paper，and gave the dog

10　 meat，for he had regarded the dog as one of his customers(顾客).

But，the dog came again at four o'clock. And the same thing happened once again，To the butcher's surprise，it came for the third time at six o'clock. The butcher 　11　 puzzled(疑惑). He said to himself，“This is a small dog. Why does Mrs. Smith give it so much meat to eat today?”

Looking 　12　 the piece of paper，he found that there were not any words there.

1. A. hungry　　　 　 B. thirsty　　　　 C. hot　　　　 　 D. ill

2. A. another　　　 　B. other　　　　　 C. others　　　 　 D. the other

3. A. under　　　 　　B. in　　　　　 　C. on　　　　 　　D. above

4. A. Take　　　　 　 B. Bring　　　　 C. Get　　　　 　 D. Carry

5. A. Picking　　　 　B. Having　　　 C. Dropping　　　 D. Holding

6. A. carefully　　　 B. quietly　　　 　 C. slowly　　　 　 D. clearly

7. A. possibly　　　　B. really　　　　　 C. exactly　　　　 D. strongly

8. A. when　　　 　　 B. like　　　　　 C. as　　　　 　　D. after

9. A. too　　　　 　　B. also　　　　 　 C. again　　　　 　D. either

10. A. its　　　　 　 B. his　　　　 　　 C. himself　　　 　D. it

11. A. felt　　　　 　B. turned　　　　　 C. stayed　　　 　 D. kept

12. A. at　　　　 　　B. for　　　　　 　C. into　　　　 　 D. up

Ⅴ. 根据适号内的要求，完成下列句型转换：

1. The baby has four meals a day.(对划线部分提问)

_______ ________ meals a day _______ the baby ______?

2. Linda is watching carefully.(改为感叹句)

_________ _________ _________ _________ watching!

3. The children stopped playing. They saw the teacher coming in.(合并成一个复合句)

The children stopped playing ________ ________ ________ they saw the teacher coming in.

4. Mr Li said something at the meeting.(改为一般疑问句)

_________ Mr Li _________ ________ at the meeting?

5. Mother said，“Don’t go alone at night.”(改为简单句)

Mother told me ________ ________ go alone at night.

参考答案

Ⅰ. 选词填空

1. With　with the help of sb. 在某人的帮助下。 2. be seen

3. oldest　比较范围是世界，应该用最高级。 4. been

5. to win　不定式做真正的主语。 6. in　表示状态，穿……衣服。

7. How long

Ⅱ. 单项选择。

1. D　 “我在看报时，他突然走了进来”when相当于just at that time“就在那时”，而那一瞬间正在进行的动作主句用了过去进行时，A，B两项均不合题意，而while一般表示“与……同时”，两个动作在某一时段内同时进行，也不合题意，故选D正确。

2. D　 as usual 像平常一样。

3. A　 ①refuse to do sth. 不肯做某事;　②必须重视句中的并列连词but ，表示转折。

4. B　 “这件衬衣很棒，但是太贵”。pay和spend主语应是人，排除A，D。It takes/ took sb. time to do sth. “花了某人多少时间做某事”，根据上下文，题干中的it指"衬衣"，不会表示为“衬衣花多少时间”，排除C。sth. costs /cost (sb.) money“某物花了(某人)多少钱”，题干部分应理解为“衬衣要花费太多的钱”，选B正确。

5. B　 这是感叹句，因为移到原一般句前面的强调部分中有可数名词book，所以应加冠词，而interesting的第一音素是元音所以要加an。

6. B　 for后于一段时间连用，应该用完成时。

7. C　 see sb / sth. do / doing。

8. A

9. A　 last night暗示用过去时。

10. A　fall behind 落后于……。

Ⅲ. 阅读理解。

1.D　　第一段第二句话表明。

2.C　 “When the king has been caught and cannot move anywhere…” 表明。

3.B　 “It is not always played by two people sitting at the same table.” 表明。

4.C　 “at one time the queen could only move one square at a time” 表明。

Ⅳ. 完形填空

1. A　　2. B　　3. C　　4. A　　 5. D　　 6. A

7. B　　8. C　　9. C　　10. A　　11. A　　12. A

Ⅴ. 句型转换

1. How many，does，have 2. How carefully is Linda 3. as soon as

4. Did，say，anything 5. not to