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1. The old gentleman never fails to help ___ is in need of his help.
A. whom B. who C. whoever D. whomever
【答案】C 本句考查关系代词引导的宾语从句的用法。whoever引导的宾语从句，whoever在从句中做主语。本句的意思是：“这位老年人总是乐于帮助每一个需要帮助的人。”A、D不能担任句子主语，因此C最符合题意。
2. He asked _____ the tiger was shot.
A.of whomB.by thatC.by whomD.by which
【答案】C。他问老虎是谁射死的。
3. Give the books to ____ needs them for the English class and the writing class.
A. whomever B. whom C. who D. whoever
【答案】D. 本题考查疑问代词引导的名词从句。本题题意是把书给需要的人，不管他们是谁。Whomever是宾语形式的不管是谁，而whom,宾语，是谁;who，主语，是谁;whoever主语形式的不管是谁。
4. She didn’t know _____ he was talking to.
A. who B. whom C. which D. as
【答案】B。她不知道他在和谁说话。
5. I wonder _____ will come in such bad weather.
A. who B. whom C. which D. that
【答案】A。我想知道谁会在这样的坏天气里过来。
6. After the fire, _____ would otherwise be a cultural center is now reduced to a pile of ashes.
A. that B. it C. which D. what
【答案】D主语从句，“what would otherwise be a cultural center”做主语。
7. _____ was once regarded as impossible has now become a reality.
A. What B. That C. Which D. As
【答案】A 此题考查连词的用法。因为本句为主语从句，what在从句中做主语，因此A正确答案。本句的意思是：“曾经被认为是不可能的事情如今变成了现实。”
8. Isn’t that ___they call peace and friendship
A. which B. this C. what D. where
【答案】C 此句是一个what引导的表语从句。陈述句的语序应当是这样的：“That isn’t what they call peace and friendship.”变成疑问句：“Isn’t that what they call peace and friendship ” what在从句中做call的宾语。因此C最符合题意。
9. Thinking that you know ____ in fact you don’t is not a good idea.
A. whatB. that
C. whenD. which
【答案】A。本句的意思是认为自己知道而实际上并不清楚，这不是个好想法。What引导的是名词性从句，在这里担任宾语。
10. He failed to live up to _______ had been expected of him.
A. what B. which C. that D. all
【答案】A。名词从句，主句缺少宾语，从句缺少主语，因此选择what。他没能完成人们对他的期望。
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