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1. I’m sorry I couldn’t get in touch with him before he left, I ___ him earlier.
A. had a telephone B. have phoned
C. should have phoned D. should be phoned
【答案】C。should(ought to)+have+过去分词：表示对过去动作的责备、批评。You should have gone over your lessons.你们应把功课复习好。You shouldn’t have watched TV last night.你们昨天晚上不应该看电视。
2. Don’t you think it is time you ___ smoking?
A. give up B. gave up C. would give up D. should give up
【答案】B It is time sb did sth：该是做某事的时候了，固定用法，句中的动词使用虚拟语气，用一般过去时表示。
3. I would have joined him in a picnic, but I _____ his company.
A. will not like B. don’t like C. had not liked D. might not like
【答案】B本题的题干是一个表示虚拟的句子，但是后面的句子表示真实语气的。因此正确答案为B。本句的意思是：“我本来想参加他的野餐的，但是我不喜欢他的伙伴们。”
4. I wish you ___ to me before you went and bought that car.
A. spoke B. will speak C. was going to speak D. had spoken
【答案】D 句中before后面的动作时过去时态，表明已经发生了，故B错;因“我希望(I wish)”发生的动作应该发生在before从句中的动作之前，所以选过去完成时态，故D正确。“wish+宾语从句”表示与过去事实的虚拟：sb wish that … had done，表示“应该发生而实际没有发生的动作”。
5. ___the advice of his friends, he would not have suffered such a heavy loss in his business.
A. If he took B. If he should take C. Were he to take D. Had he taken
【答案】D 此句测试虚拟语气的用法。此句为和过去的事实相反的虚拟句，if省略，句子倒装。因此D最符合题意。本句的意思是：“如果他听了朋友们的劝告,他的生意就不会这么损失惨重。”
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