2014年学位英语语法试题:时态语态语气精讲

2013-11-11 16:26:55 字体放大:  

恒大都夺冠了,朋友们今年的成考也一定考出好成绩啦!威廉希尔app 成考频道整理了“2014年学位英语语法试题:时态语态语气精讲”,继续为您加油哦!

1. Do you think there would be less conflict in the world if all people ____ the same language?

A. spoke B. speak C. had spoken D. will speak

【答案】A do you think是主句,后面的部分是宾语从句,而宾语从句是一个包含if 条件状语从句的复合句;there would be判断, if从句中可以用一般过去时spoke,表示现在事实的虚拟。句意为; 你如果认为人们都说同样的语言,世界上就会少些冲突吗?

2. The doctor advised that Mr. Malan ___ an operation right away so as to save his life.

A. had B. would have C. have D. was going to have

【答案】C advise 后面的宾语从句中要求使用虚拟语气,动词用(should)+do形式。

3. Mary said to me, “Had I seen your bag, I ___it to you.”

A. will return B. must return C. could return D. would have returned

【答案】D 此句测试虚拟语气的用法。因为题干中有句话had I seen your bag,表示和过去的事实相反的句子,if省略,因此D为正确答案。本句的意思是:玛丽对我说:如果我看见了你的书包,我会还给你的。

4. Without heat and sunlight, plants on the earth_____ well.

A. would not grow B. will not grow C. had not grown D. would not be grown

【答案】A 本题考查虚拟语气的用法。without引导含蓄的虚拟条件句,本句与现在的事实相反因此选A。又如:Without electricity,there would not be modern industry 如果没有电的话,就没有现代工业。

5. It is desirable that he ___.

A. gives up trying B. give up trying

C. would give up trying D. is going to give up trying

【答案】B。句型It is desirable (suggested,necessary,requested,ordered,proposed,important)+that+主语+should(可省略)+V(动词原形)。因此本句选B。如:It is strange that he(should)go himself.真奇怪,他怎么自己独自去呢?

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