学位英语语法复习指导主谓一致

2013-11-06 13:27:54 字体放大:  

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1. 一个句子有两个主语是由either…or, neither …nor 连结时,谓语通常和最邻近的主语一致

Eg. Either you or Oven is to do the work.

Either Oven or you are to do the work.

2. Many a, more than one修饰的词作主语时,谓语动词多用单数

Eg. More than one person was involved in the case.

3.不可数名词前面如有表示数量的复数名词,后面常跟复数动词作谓语

Eg. Four million tons of coal were exported last year.

4. Each,和由 some, any, no, every构成的复合代词作主语,谓语动词用单数

Eg. Is everyone ready? n Somebody is using the computer.

5. Either, neither 通常用作单数

Eg. Neither of them has been there.

6.如果主语是单数,尽管后面跟有with, together with, as well as, no less than, like, but, not, except等引起的短语, 谓语动词用单数

Eg. Nobody but Tom and John was there.

A scientist, together with some assistants, was sent to research SARS.

7.主语是一个抽象概念,谓语动词用单数

Eg. Growing flowers needs constant watering.

8.主语中含有and时,如果是表示一个单一概念,谓语动词用单数,否则用复数

Eg. The iron and steel industry is very important in this country.

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