2013年学位英语being用法详解

2013-11-04 11:34:17 字体放大:  

being用作谓语动词

1、当being为助动词时,用作谓语动词的being主要与过去分词连用,构成被动语态。如:

I'm always being criticized.

我总是挨批。

He is being interviewed now.

他现在正在接受面试。

He is being met at the station tonight.

今晚有人去车站迎接他。

2、当being为连系动词时,用作谓语动词的being主要与形容词连用,表示临时特征或暂时现象。如:

You're being stupid.

你真傻。

You are not being very polite.

你可是不大客气呀。

Your brother is being very annoying this evening.

你兄弟今晚很烦人。

being用法的限制

1、当being为连系动词时,非谓语动词结构being……可用作主语、宾语、宾语补足语、状语等,但是不能用作定语。遇此情况,可考虑改用定语从句。如:

凡10点钟以后仍在外面的人将被逮捕。

误:Anyone being outside after ten o'clock will be arrested.

正:Anyone who is outside after ten o'clock will be arrested.

2、当being为助动词时,非谓语动词结构being……可用作主语、宾语、宾语补足语、状语等,也可用作定语。如:

The house being built is our new library. 正在建的房子是我们的新图书馆。

That picture of the children being talked to by the Prime Minister is wonderful. 那张小孩子们正在聆听首相谈话的照片照得非常好。

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