【摘要】一直以来成人学位英语考试成了众多考生的困扰,为了帮助广大考生有效备考,威廉希尔app 推出成考2013年专升本大学语文:写作知识辅导,希望考生顺利通过考试。
词汇的复现关系指的是某一词以原词、同义词、近义词、上义词、下义词、概括词或其他形式重复出现在语篇中,语篇中的句子通过这种复现关系达到了相互衔接。词汇的复现关系又可分为原词复现、同义词或近义词复现、上下义词复现和概括词复现四类。例如:
1、Theygotosleepinallkindsofplaces.Redsquirrelsdisappearinsidetrees,bearsusecaves,frogsgodeepunderthemud,andmanyotheranimalsdigholesintheearth.(概括和同义复现)
2、Atthatmoment,however,hefeltstrangelyunwillingtodoso.Insteadofmovingbackwardasplanned,hetookastepforward,andthenanother!(反义复现)
例1:Itcanbesaidthatforeign____thatmakesthefacultymemberfromabroadanassetalso(creates)problemsofadjustment,bothfortheuniversityandfortheindividual.……professorandhisstudents(lack)backgroundineachothers’culture.
A.situationB.background
C.circumstancesD.condition
【答案】B。四个选项都表示“情况”的概念,而一个外籍老师的“情况”又该用什么词来表达,通过文章后半部的阅读考生就不难发现background一词,便可判断此处答案为B。
例2:Astheplanecircledovertheairport,everyonesensedthatsomethingwaswrong.……Movingthepilot(aside),themantookhisseatandlistenedcarefullytothe(urgent)instructionsthatwerebeingsentbyradiofromtheairport(below)。Theplanewasnowdangerouslyclose(to)theground,buttoeveryone‘s(relief),itsoonbegantoclimb.Themanhadto__84___theairportseveraltimesinordertobecome(familiar)withthecontrolsoftheplane.……Following__88___,themanguidedtheplanetowardtheairfield.
84.A.surroundB.circleC.observeD.view
88.A.impressionsB.information
C.inspectionsD.instructions
【答案】B/D。从上文中的circled可以推断84“在机场上盘旋”应该是B。从上文中listenedtotheinstructions可以判断88为D。这样,84为上文中circle的复现;followinstructions为listentoinstructions的复现。
例3:Manyteachersbelievethattheresponsibilitiesforlearningliewiththestudents.……Itisthe______responsibilitytofindbooks,magazines,andarticlesinthelibrary.
A.student’sB.professor’sC.assistant’sD.librarian’s
【答案】A。从前面的responsibilitiesforlearningliewiththestudents可以判断查找材料也应该是"学生"的责任,所以答案为A。
例4:Forcingyourselftorecall(almost)neverhelpsbecauseitdoesn't____yourmemory;itonlytightensit.
A.loosenB.weakenC.decreaseD.reduce
【答案】A。前后两部分互为解释,一为肯定,一为否定,为反义复现。从下文的tighten可以判断,上文应该是选loosen。
例5:Therearefourtypesofblood._______typesarefoundineveryrace,andnotypeisdistincttoanyrace.
A.AllB.MostC.NoD.Some
【答案】A。并列连词and说明前后语意一致,那么,前后应该是反义复现,与no反义的自然是A(all)。
例5:Manyteachersbelievethattheresponsibilitiesforlearningliewiththestudents.Ifalongreadingassignmentisgiven,theinstructorsexpectstudentstobefamiliarwiththe(information)inthereading……Whenresearchis______,theprofessorexpectsthestudenttotakeitactivelyandtocompleteitwith(minimum)guidance.
A.collectedB.assigned
C.distributedD.finished
【答案】B。该部分作者通过两个例子说明,应该有学生负责自己的学习,都是从"布置作业"方面解释。说明布置阅读作业时要求学生如何;布置研究作业时又该要求学生如何。两个例子概念复现,借助于givereadingassignment的表达方式,可以确定答案应该是B,构成assignresearch的结构。
例6:(Although)thesewidemodernroadsaregenerally(smooth)andwellmaintained,with(little)sharpcurvesandmanystraight(sections)……othersareunevenroad_______throughthecountry.
A.drivingB.curvingC.crossingD.traveling
【答案】B。上文中提高高速公路上的弯道时用的是curve,空格处复现“弯道”的概念,用的应该是与curve有关的动词,即curving。
例7:Regardlessofhismethod,heisworkingtoobtaina_______result:theconstructionofaharvestingmachine,theburningofalightbulb,oroneof(man)otherobjectives.
A.singleB.soleC.specializedD.specific
【答案】D。冒号后自然是对上文的解释,从解释的内容来看,三者统一于一个概念之下:specific为具体,所以答案为D。
例8:ConsidertheeverydayEnglish______"Goodbye".
A.expressionB.statementC.proverbD.conversation
【答案】A。Goodbye为所填之词的同位语,goodbye为下义词,其上义词应该是A,expression。
成考2013年专升本大学语文复习:写作知识到这里就讲解结束了,衷心希望同学们通过威廉希尔app 整理的英语知识和学习方法运用到考试中去。
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