2011年5月北京学位英语考试试题及答案

2011-06-14 09:03:56 字体放大:  

35.My parents will move back into town in a year or .

A.1ater B.after C.so D.about

36.Dogs have a very good of smell and are often used to search for survivors in an earthquake.

A.sense B.view C.means D.idea

37.The house I grew up has been taken down and replaced by an office buildin9.

A.in it B.in what C.in that D.in which

38.Tom has already given up the of smoking for the sake of health.

A.custom B.habit C.hobby D.convention

39.Stephen Bullon is the only man in the village today that has survived the War.

A.1ive B.1ived C.alive D.active

40.As she entered the room she could see big bright lights hung from

the .

A.roof B.top C.ceiling D.height

41.Those experiments have laid a solid foundation for his research in material science.

A.far B.deep C.farther D.further

42.The weather forecast says it is going to clear soon.

A.up B.out C.over D.about

43.He will come to call on you the moment he his work.

A.will finish B.finishes C.finished D.to finish

44. such a good chance,how could she let it slip away?

A.Having given B.Giving C.Having been given D.Give

45.Previous his departure,he addressed a letter to his daughter.

A.to B.of C.in D.from

Directions:Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts marked A,B,C and D.Identify the one that is not correct.Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

46.I like this house with a beautiful garden in front,but I don’t have

A B C

enough money to buy that.

D

47.I invited Joe and Linda as well as Tom to dinner,but neither of

A B C D

them came.

48.You can arrive in Beijing earlier for the meeting though you don’t

A B C

mind taking the night train.

D

49.Why not stay at home since that the road is so slippery after the

A B C

heavy_ snow?

D

50.Look out! Don’t get too close to the house that roof is under

A B C D

repair.

51. Some children want to challenge themselves by learning a language

A B

different from which their parents speak at home.

C D

52. But for the help of my English teacher, I would not win the first

A B C

prize in the English Writing Competition.

D

53.Those brave army soldiers would rather die with their heads high than

A B

lived with their knees bent.

C D

54.No sooner had Professor Smith begun to speak when some noise

A B C

arose from the audience.

D

55.It is no good try to remember grammatical rules.You need to practice

A B C

what you have learned.

D

Part IV Cloze(10%)

Directions:There are 20 blanks in the following passage,and for each blank there are 4 choices marked A,B,C and D at the end of the passage.You should choose ONE answer that best fits into the passage.Then blacken the corresponding letter the Answer Sheet.

The mysterious tiger has been a symbol of power and strength for centuries.Its power is a 56 to hunters, 57 have tried to kill it to prove their own skill and 58.In India 59 the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries,1arge parties of 60 from around the world 61 go out on huge tiger hunts.Hundreds of tigers could be killed in a few weeks.As a 62 0f this over-hunting,63 with loss of habitat(栖息地),the population of tigers in India dropped from about 40,000 64 the turn of the twentieth century to about2,000 by l972.

With the help of India and other concerned countries.The World Wildlife Fund 65 0peration Tiger in l972 to save the tiger 66 dying out.Since then,seventeen tiger preserves(保护区)have been 67 ,and the tiger population in India has risen to 68 4,000 and 5,000.

But when people live on the 69 of the tiger preserves, tigers sometimes kill their farm animals and attack people—about 600 people in India have been killed by tigers in the last dozen years.70 tigers do not eat humans.But “old, wounded and homeless” tigers can become habitual(习惯的)man-eaters.In one area in India,

in India,villagers have 71 a clever solution.They wire lifelike human dummies(假人)to electricity 72 the tigers get a(n) 73 shock when they attack.It is hoped that in this way tigers will learn to 74 people.But the conflict between human and tiger 75 .Only if people have enough food,shelter and fuel will the tiger survive in the long run.And only if the tiger and its forest survive will people have a natural world they can return to.

56. A. succession B. challenge C. guarantee D. intelligence

57. A. that B. which C. who D. those

58. A. bravery B. intention C. ambition D. harmony

59. A. on B. throughout C. with D. for

60. A. statesmen B. salesmen C. sportsmen D. chairmen

61. A. had better B. would rather C. ought to D. used to

62. A. result B. condition C. lack D. cause

63. A. provided B. guided C. perceived D. combined

64. A. with B. for C. at D. in

65. A. fastened B. founded C. surveyed D. interfered

66. A. through B. from C. away D. out

67. A. set up B. stood up C. paid back D. hold back

68. A. among B. through C. between D. from

69. A. edge B. bake C. front D. center

70. A. Occasionally B. Usually C. Rarely D. Repeatedly

71. A. looked up to B. passed by C. kept in touch with D. come up with

72. A. as soon as B. so that C. as long as D. for fear that

73. A. delicate B. sensitive C. electric D. magnificent

74. A. protect B. attack C. avoid D. penetrate

75. A. remains B. removes C. releases D. relieves

Part Ⅴ Translation (20%)

Section A

Directions:In this part, there are five sentences which you should translate into Chinese. These sentences are all taken from the 3 passages you have just read in the part of Reading Comprehension. You can refer back to the passages so as to identify their meanings in the context.

76.The study was means to examine how the brain reacts to electromagnetic fields caused by wireless phone signals.

77.Experts said the results were interesting, but urged that they be understood with great care.

78.Nor is electronic multitasking entirely new: We’ve been driving while listening to car radios since they became popular in the 1930s.

79.Although multitasking kids may be better prepared in some ways for today’s fast-paced workplace, many scientists are positively alarmed by the trend.

80.In Germany, nuclear power has been a repeatedly argued and widely felt issue for decades.

Section B

Directions: In this part there are five sentences in Chinese. You should translate them into English. Be sure to write clearly.

81.最近发生在日本的地震改变了地球表面。

82.13岁以下的儿童应坐在后座。

83.我星期天从不早起。

84.孩子的性格受家庭环境影响很大。

85.由于我离开得匆忙,忘记带课本了。

参考答案:

阅读部分

1. D 2. C. 3. B 4. C 5. A

6. D.7. C 8. A 9. D. 10. C

11. D 12. B 13. C 14. A 15.A

语法词汇部分

16-20 CCDCB 21-25 DACDC

26-30 DACCC 31-35 BCACC

36-40 ADBCC 41-45DABCA

挑错部分

46-50DDCBC 51-55CCCCB

完型填空部分

56-60 BCABC 61-65 DADCB

66-70BACAB 71-75 DBCCA

翻译(英译汉部分)

76. 研究的目的是检查大脑对由无线电信号产生的电磁场会如何反应。

77. 专家说,结果较有意思,但主张应该谨慎地看待这个结果。

78. 同时使用电子产品应对多项任务也并非新出现的现象:自从20世纪30年代车载收音机普及以来,我们就一直边开车边听收音机。

79. 尽管可同时处理多项任务的孩子可能更好地应对如今快节奏的工作环境, 很多的科学家还是为这种趋势感到震惊。

80. 在德国, 是否使用核能是几十年来一直反反复复被广泛争论的话题。

翻译(英译汉部分)

81.The earthquake that recently occurred in Japan has changed the earth’s surface.

82. Children under the age of 13 should sit in the back seats.

83. I never get up early on Sundays.

84. The personalities of children are greatly influenced by their family.

85. As I left in a hurry, I forgot to bring the textbook with me.

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