英汉词句组成和排列的顺序千差万别，因此英译汉时作些调整，颠倒一下顺序，则是一种极为常见的翻译技巧，这种翻译技巧共分五种类型。接下来看看英语六级考试翻译倒译技巧吧~

大学英语六级考试翻译倒译技巧

1、复合句倒译技巧。复合句倒译可分为部分倒译和完全倒译两种技巧。

This university has 6 newly established faculties, namely, Electronic Computer, High Energy Physics, Laser, Geo-physics, Remote Sensing, and Genetic Engineering.

这所大学现在有电子计算机、高能物理、激光、地球、物理、遥感技术、遗传工程等六个新建的专业。(部分倒译)

Many laws of nature actually exist in nature though they have not yet been discovered.

虽然许多自然规律还没被发现，但是它们确实在自然界中存在。(完全倒译)

2、被动句倒译的技巧。被动句倒译时，有时可将被动句倒译成主动句，有时可将状语倒译成主语。

The structure of an atom can be accurately described though we cannot see it.

虽然我们看不见原子结构，但能准确地描述它。(被动句倒译成主动句)

Table tennis is played all over China.

中国到处都打乒乓球。(状语倒译成主语)

3、以否定型副词或条件副词开头的句子的部分倒译技巧

能引起这种倒译的副词有no ,never ,hardly ,no longer . in no way ,not until ,not even ,only 等。

Never before have I read such an interesting book.

我从来没有读过这样有趣的书。

4、带有介词短语句子的部分倒译技巧

These data will be of some value in our research work.

这些资料对于我们的研究工作有些价值。

5、习语的倒译技巧

习语的倒译可分为按照汉语的固定顺序倒译和从轻重上加以区分进行倒译以及逆时间顺序进行倒译三种技巧。

For its last 600 miles the Yellow River flows eastwards through the flat, fertile, North China Plain, which is densely populated.

黄河最后的六百英里，向东流过平坦肥沃、人口密集的华北平原。(按照汉语的固定顺序倒译)

Heal the wounded, rescue the dying, practice revolutionary humanitarianism.

救死扶伤，实行革命的人道主义。(以轻重上区分进行倒译)

We have to be quick of eye and deft of hand.

我们必须眼疾手快。(逆时间顺序倒译)

**翻译练习题**

目前，中国年龄在18岁至30岁之间的人口数量约为2.7亿，该年龄段人群智能手机(smartphone)拥有率髙达92%,远髙于全球67%的平均水平。据统计，中国城镇居民全年人均(percapita)可支配收入(disposable income)为24565元，平均每月2047元，工作三个月才买得起一部5288元的iPhone 5。而2012年前10个月美国实际人均可支配收人为32653.1美元，平均每月3265美元，一个月就可以买16部199美元的iPhone 5。按此计算，美国在iPhone 5的消费力方面是中国的48倍，而智能手机普及率(coverage)仍被中国超过，由此可见中国人对智能手机的巨大热情。

参考译文:

Currently,there are about 270 million people agedbetween 18 and 30 in China,and the owning rate ofsmartphone among this age group is up to 92%,farabove the global average of 67%.According tostatistics,the annual per capita disposable income ofChinese urban residents is 24,565 yuan,with average monthly income per capita being 2,047yuan.That means,urban residents can afford an iPhone 5 with a price of 5,288 yuan afterworking for 3 months.Whereas,during the first 10 months in 2012,actual per capita disposableincome in America is 32,653.1 dollars,with average monthly income per capita being 3,265dollars.That tells us,American people can afford 16 iPhones 5 by working only for onemonth.Calculating in this way,American people's consumptive power of iPhone 5 is 48 times thatof Chinese people.But the coverage of smartphone in America is still surpassed by China,fromwhich Chinese people's great enthusiasm towards smartphone is obvious.

1.目前:可用currently或at present表达。

2.年龄在18岁至30岁之间的人口数量约为2.7亿:可译为there are about 270 million people aged between18 and 30。

3.城镇居民全年人均可支配收入:其中“人均”可译为percapita,“可支配收入”可用disposable income表达。

4.买得起：用afford—词表达。

5.智能手机普及率仍被中国超过:“普及率”可用coverage表达，“超过”可用surpass或overtake表达，故该处译为the coverage of smartphone is still surpassed by China。

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