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2015年6月英语六级真题及答案解析

编辑:

1970-01-01

听力填空

26. are supposed to

27. inserting

28. drawing-out

29. distinguished

30. spark

31. flame

32. schooling

33. controversies

34. are concerned with

35. dissatisfaction

选词填空答案

36. N) swept

37. B) displaced

38. I) prosperity

39. H) productive

40. C) employed

41. F) jobless

42. M) shrunk

43. A) benefits

44. E) impact

45. D) eventually

长篇阅读

46. According to Duncan Watts, the superiority of the "Mona Lisa" to Leonardo's other works resulted from the cumulative advantage.

E) The process described by Cutting…

47. Some social scientists have raised doubts about the intrinsic value of certain works of art.

B) The intuitive answer is that some works of art…

48. It is often random events or preference that determine the fate of a piece of art.

H) Although many have tried…

49. In his experiment, Cutting found that his subjects liked lesser known works better than canonical works because of more exposure.

C) Cutting, a professor at Cornell University, …

50. The author thinks the greatness of an art work still lies in its intrinsic value.

K) The intrinsic quality of a work of art is starting to…

51. It is true of critics as well as ordinary people that the popularity of artistic works is closely associated with publicity.

D) Cutting believes his experiment offers…

52. We need to expose ourselves to more art and literature in order to tell the superior from the inferior.

L) A study in the British Journal of Aesthetics suggests…

53. A study of the history of the greatest paintings suggests even a great work of art could experience years of neglect.

F) When Watts looked into the history of…

54. Culture is still used as a mark to distinguish one social class from another.

J) Although the rigid high-low distinction…

55. Opinions about and preferences for cultural objects are often inheritable.

I) "Saying that cultural objects have value," …

仔细阅读1

Passage One

56. C) Unemployment.

57. D) Pour money into the market through asset buying

58. B) Deflation.

59. C) Tighten financial regulation.

60. A) She possesses strong persuasive power.

这是一篇经济类的文章,来自time readers网站2014年2月的一篇文章。

文章提到Janet Yellen即将成为美联储的下一任主席,而她将面临非常重要的失业问题。Yellen之前作为美联储的副主席,曾经通过买进资产的方式帮助美国应对2008年的财政危机。而她就任后将通过加强财政监管的方式来解决面临的经济问题。Yellen因其较强的说服力,严密的逻辑思维,及乐于倾听的态度,被认为能胜任这样一份工作。

文章本身有一定难度,特别是涉及到一些经济类的词汇。但只要紧扣题干关键词,根据顺序原则定位到相应的段落及对应的信息,是可以找到正确答案的。美国经济的文章一直为命题者所青睐,考生在备考时可多加留意。

卷1 仔细阅读 Passage Two

61. A: To get their share of clean air.

62. C: Offering preferential treatment to wealthy countries.

63. B: Our relationship to the plant world.

64. D: By pooling their efforts together.

65. C: Share life with nature.

这是一篇关于空气污染的议论文,节选于The Guardian《卫报》网站一篇题为Without clean air, we have nothing 《没有清洁空气,我们一无所有》的文章。文章指出,人们会因为要享有清洁的空气而争斗起来。文章批判了西方政界对空气污染的忽视,并呼吁读者重视人类与地球绿色植被的关系,通过与自然和谐共处求得生存。

文章本身话题和语言难度不高,根据题目关键词定位到相应段落进行思考,就比较容易选出正确答案。

长篇阅读点评

本篇长篇阅读的主题围绕艺术展开,以世界名画《蒙娜丽莎的微笑》为例,向我们阐述了作品是如何被人们评价为杰作的。

本文难度并不大,如果能按照大写字母、名词结构、形容词等关键词进行定位的话,会发现10个题均可以到原文中找到复现。而且这次并没有出现一个段落对应多题的情况,所以对拿到本篇的考生来说,应该可以正常发挥。

翻译答案

中国传统的待客之道要求饭菜丰富多样,让客人吃不完。中国宴席上典型的菜单包括开席的一套凉菜及其后的热菜,例如肉类、鸡鸭、蔬菜等。大多数宴席上,全鱼被认为是必不可少的,除非已经上过各式海鲜。如今,中国人喜欢把西方特色菜与传统中式菜肴融于一席,因此牛排上桌也不少见。沙拉也已流行起来,尽管传统上中国人一般不吃任何未经烹饪的菜肴。宴席通常至少有一道汤,可以最先上或最后上桌。甜点和水果通常标志宴席的结束。

The traditional Chinese hospitality requires food diversity, so that guests will be full before eating up all the dishes. A typical Chinese banquet menu includes cold dishes served at the beginning, followed by hot dishes, such as meat, poultry, vegetables, etc. At most banquets, the whole fish is considered to be essential, unless various kinds of seafood have been served already. Today, Chinese people would like to combine Western specialties with traditional Chinese dishes. Therefore, it is not rare to see steak being served as well. Salad is gaining popularity, although traditionally the Chinese people generally do not eat any food without cooking. There is usually at least a bowl of soup, served at the beginning or in the end of the dinner party. Desserts and fruit usually mark the end of the feast.

点评:

1. 词汇考查:今年这套六级翻译考查了大量的饮食词汇,对于吃货来说,甜点神马的不是问题。除此之外,还考察的词汇有,宴席(banquet/feast/dinner party)、鸡鸭(poultry)、全鱼(whole fish)、海鲜(seafood)。

2. 语法考查:因果关系的考察(因此牛排上桌也不少见),被动语态的考察(全鱼被认为是必不可少的,除非已经上过各式海鲜),转折关系的考察(尽管传统上中国人一般不吃任何未经烹饪的菜肴),无主句翻译的考察(可以最先上或最后上桌)。

标签:英语六级

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