Directions：Read the following passage and then give short answers to the five questions. Write your answers on the Answer Sheet.

If the technological revolution continues to have its effects，there will be fewer and fewer jobs available，particularly to schoolleavers and those over the age of fifty. If there are only half the number of jobs in the future，men and women will have to share them. Two people will therefore work only twenty hours each instead of the forty they are currently accustomed to. It is a wellknown fact that those who suffer from stress at work are often not high-powered executives but unskilled workers doing boring，repetitive jobs，especially those on production lines. Unemployment often has a similar effect on its victims. If we wish to prevent his type of stress and the depression(沮丧)that frequently follows long periods of it，we will have to find ways of ducating people to cope with this sudden increase in leisure time.

Many have already turned to pills and tablets to combat sleeplessness and anxiety，two of the symptoms of long-term stress and depression. In America，we spend $ 650 million a year on different kinds of medicines. We swallow a staggering(大的惊人的)three million sleeping tablets every night. Although these “drugs of the mind” can be extremely useful in cases of crisis，the majority of patients would be better off without them.

The boredom and frustration of unemployment are not the only causes of stress：poor housing，family problems，overcrowding and financial worry are all significant factors. Nevertheless，doc- tors believe that if people learnt to breathe properly，took more exercise，used their leisure time more actively and expressed their anger instead of bottling it up，they would not depend so much on drugs，which treat only the symptoms and not the cause of the stress. If doctors refused prescriptions more often and discouraged patients with minor ailments from visiting the clinic，the country would have more money to spend on improving leisure facilities and adult education，which are at present inadequate in many parts of the country. Moreover，doctors would have more time to spend on those patients in real need of their help.

41. Will the technological revolution provide adequate employment opportunities for school leavers if it continues to have its effects?

42. How many hours do people work a weak at present?

43. What will happen to a person if he suffers from long-term stress and depression?

44. How many causes of stress does the author list in the passage?

45. If people want to reduce stress and depression，what attitude should they take according to some doctors?

Part III English-Chinese Translation(15%)

Directions：Read the following passage carefully. Then translate it into Chinese.

Write your translation on the Answer Sheet.

Politics are those varieties of human interaction that decide who gets what，when，and how. Political behavior is goal-seeking behavior. The “whos，”“whats，”whens，“and ”hows“ of politics vary with time，place，and situation;but the basic goal-seeking nature of political interaction remains constant. Moving one step further，a political system can be defined as a collection of men or groups who interact in their goal-seeking pursuits. Political systems could，for example，include individuals interacting iff pursuit of influence in any organization，in interest groups，or in parties interacting in pursuit of influence over governments，and could include states interacting in the pursuit of influence over the world environment.

Part IV Writing(15%)

Directions：In this part，you are asked to write a composition entitled My Favorite Subject(我最喜欢的科目)。You are given the following materials to write on. Your composition should be about 120 words. Be sure to write it in readable handwriting. The composition should be written on the Answer Sheet.

My Favorite Subject

1.大学每个专业的学生都要学习各种各样的科目

2.每个学生各有自己最喜欢的专业

3.我自己最喜欢的专业

Part I

1. A 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. D 7. C 8. D 9. A 10. B

11. D 12. A 13. C 14. A 15. B 16. C 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. D

Part II

21. C 22. A. 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. C

31. B 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. B 36. C 37. D 38. B 39. B 40. A

41. No，it will not.

42. Forty hours.(They work forty hours a week.)

43. He will fall into a state of sleeplessness and anxiety.

44. Six.(The author lists six causes of stress in the passage.)

45. A positive attitude.(They should take a positive attitude.)

PartⅢ

政治是指人们各种各样的交互行为，它们决定什么人能获取什么，何时获取，如何获取。

政治行为可以说是寻求目标的行为。政治上的“什么人”，“获取什么”，“何时获取”，和“如何获取”，均是随时间、地点和形势的变化而变化的;但是政治交互行为所具有的基本的寻求目标的本质是保持不变的。进一步说，一个政治制度可以被定义为某些人或某些集团在追求目标时相互交往的一个集合体。例如，政治制度包括在任何组织、利益集团或政党中通过交互行为追求影响力的个人，而这些组织、利益集团或政党又通过交互行为追求对政府的影响力;政治制度同样也包括通过交互行为追求对世界环境的影响力的国家。

Part lV

College students usually have to learn a variety of subjects.These subjects include mathematics，physics，and those required by the specialty concerned. Once a student has chosen his specialty，he is obliged to learn all the subjects prescribed for his field of study no matter whether he likes them or not.

Yet，every student may have his own favorite subjects. Almost no student distributes his time evenly among all the subjects.Some may listen to English broadcasting for hours. Others may sit all day long before a computer. Only when the examination session approaches will he divert his attention from his favorite subject for a few days.

My favorite subject is English. It is regarded as a “world language` which not only can help me communicate more efficiently with foreigners but also helps me to learn the most advanced knowledge.

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