2、arise(arose，arisen)

(1)“发生”，例：Problems arose from the outset.一开始就产生了很多问题。

(2)“起源于”，例：Accidents always arise from the carelessness.许多事故都源于粗心。

3、rise(rose，risen)没有 rised 这个单词。

v.“上升”，(一定是不及物的)只能说 sth. rise(s)，如 the price rises，she rises from the chair。

n.“上升，上涨” the rise of China.

give rise to=lead to引起，例：The food shortage gave rise to the serious problems.食品的短缺引起了严重的问题。

4、rouse“唤醒”例：I was roused by the sound of the alarm.我被闹铃的声音吵醒。

5、arouse“唤起”如，arouse one’s interest / sympathy“唤起某人的兴趣 / 同情心”

经典句子知识点：

1.Rather than concluding that children make parents either happy or miserable, Senior suggests we need to redefine happiness,

解析：句子中包含Rather than .A.., ...B..的句型，该句型重在强调B，所以句子后半部分是阅读的重点。

2.Instead of thinking of it as something that can be measured by moment-to-moment joy, we should consider being happy as a past-tense condition.

解析：句子中包含instead of .A.., ...B..的句型，该句型重在强调B，所以句子后半部分是阅读的重点。

3.Even though the day-to-day experience of raising kids can be soul-crushingly hard, Senior writes that “the very things that in the moment dampen our moods can later be sources of intense gratification and delight.”

解析：句子中包含Even though .A.., ...B..的句型，该句型重在强调B，所以句子后半部分是阅读的重点(等同于Even if .A.., ...B..的用法)

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